The law of war does not prohibit firing upon paratroops or other persons who are or appear to be bound upon hostile missions while such persons are descending by parachute. I felt the blood drain from my face, he told the Guardian. kamikaze, any of the Japanese pilots who in World War II made deliberate suicidal crashes into enemy targets, usually ships. Required fields are marked *. The accusation of cowardness was especially problematic when only one pilot of a pack of kamikaze planes returned since he could hardly claim bad weather as an excuse. History fanatic. On the morning of October 25, 1944, a squadron of five Japanese kamikaze pilots in Zero planes led by Yukio Seki soared over the Leyte Gulf in the Philippines. Allow Necessary Cookies & Continue On Aug. 19, 1945, 11 kamikaze pilots, including Tetsuo, left the Daikosan airfield, joined by Asako and another woman who worked at an inn. The pilots who could prove that their return was caused by conditions outside of their control were neither punished nor looked down upon. However, the description is sharply different, since there was an immediate visibly large explosion following the first hit on Kalinin Bay, and no portions of the plane were seen to go over the bow. Months later, he and others escaped to Taiwan, where, on April 4, 1945, he was ordered on the first mission of his 10-month stint as a suicide pilot. Thats when I knew we had lost the war. Mr. Odachi, 93, one of the last living members of a group never meant to survive, said he hoped to memorialize the pilots as young men whose valor and patriotism were exploited. By January 1945 more than 500 kamikaze planes had taken part in suicide missions, and many more followed as fears rose of an impending US-led invasion of the Japanese mainland. If a Kamikaze somehow survived, he had to prepare to die again. El-Batouty was heard saying several times during the plane's descent, "I rely on Allah" in Arabic. The group was led by Vice Admiral Takijir nishi. Running ". I was a disrespectful child and got poor grades at school, he said. National identity often becomes more important in times of war. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Yukio Seki was born 1921 in Iyo Saij, a small town in Shikoku. The other pilots and I congratulated each other when the order came through that we were going to attack. Although still not executed, these pilots would receive some sort of punishment, be it physical or mental. The allies occupied Japan for seven years after the war ended and did . They killed around 4,900 sailors and injured 4,800. . As a devoted subject of the emperor, Horiyama longed for his moment of glory. Did any Japanese pilots survive Pearl Harbor? On the surface, we were doing it for our country, Ena said. But by the end, he said, we had become indifferent to matters of life and death. I knew that I had no choice but to die for him. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. So Im grateful to the emperor that he stopped the war.. For the suicide attacks to succeed, the air force and navy needed a new crop of young pilots, many of them taken from other parts of the military and from Japans best universities. Lo. In 1941, one month before the Pearl Harbor attack, Seki graduated and was ordered to the battleship Fus. (AP Photo/File) He's a 93-year-old former fighter pilot for . The suicidal blitz of the kamikazes revealed We made ourselves believe that we had been chosen to make this sacrifice. Ena, 92, had been drafted into the depleted ranks of the navy as a 20-year-old economics student at the prestigious Waseda university in Tokyo. Probably its unthinkable in the current days of peace. They feared that if they did not volunteer, their families would be ostracized and their parents told that their son was a coward, not honorable, shameful. And then, as fighter pilots, they would be sent to the most dangerous part of the front line where they would still diebut dishonored. He was to pilot a crew of three aboard a plane with an 800kg [1,763-pound] bomb strapped to its undercarriage. As the war dragged on, this battle cry became most famously associated with so-called Banzai chargeslast-ditch human wave attacks that saw Japanese troops run headlong into American lines. The old man walks alone, in view of Mount Fuji, every day before sunset. He was believed to have been the last surviving Japanese combat pilot who had taken part in the attack on Pearl Harbor. In addition to this pressure, often entire rooms of potential kamikazes would be asked who didn't want to volunteer. With that one act of destruction, he would end his life and the lives of many others, in the name of his emperor as a member of an elite, and supposedly invincible, group of young men whose sacrifice would deliver victory to Japan: the kamikaze. The emperor, Mr. Odachi learned, had just announced Japans surrender. 2022 History of Yesterday | All Rights Reserved. TOKYO For more than six decades, Kazuo Odachi had a secret: At the age of 17, he became a kamikaze pilot, one of thousands of young Japanese men tasked to give their lives in last-ditch suicide missions near the end of World War II. Once when he was out drinking with his colleagues, one of them suggested that all of them should get married on the same day. Hiroyoshi Nishizawa, a Japanese ace figher pilot in WWII, recorded 36 aerial victories before seeing a premonition of his own death. This led to many pilots needing to abort the mission in their unpredictable air crafts. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. He was rescued by the Japanese navy and interrogated about the reasons for the failure of his mission. The USS Comfort had been hit by a Japanese suicide pilot who had directed his plane at the massive Red Cross emblem painted on the ship's hull as if it were a bullseye. How Do You Get Rid Of Hiccups In 5 Seconds. The Weight Of Medieval Armor Mail, Plate, and Jousting Armor. Die for a loved one. On April 14, 1945, Imaizumi got assigned as one of six kamikaze pilots in the 10th Taigi Squadron who flew from Ishigakijima. He enlisted in Japans armed forces in 1943 and joined the Yokaren, an elite group of teenagers who were trained as Navy pilots. Im very grateful that we havent gone to war [in that time.] An allied victory appeared increasingly inevitable, and Japanese tactics began to demand even greater human sacrifice. Their base was originally in Nichols Field south of Manila, but was later moved to Clark Field in Mabalacat, away from increasing attacks by the Americans. Two weeks later, on 11 May, he was steeling himself for a third attempt, accompanied by a 20-year-old co-pilot and an 18-year-old communications officer. As World War II progressed the Japanese resources dwindled to a point where conventional warfare no longer promised success against the US-Navy. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Kamikaze, Conflict, 6 lines per stanza and more. Many failed to start or encountered engine trouble en route to their targets. By the latter stages of the war, Japan was relying on ageing planes that had been stripped and adapted for suicide missions. The pilots who could prove that their return was caused by conditions outside of their control were neither punished nor looked down upon. On 25 October 1944, during the Battle of Leyte Gulf, the Kamikaze Special Attack Force carried out its first mission. They all agreed. We all bot in peace. Like other pilots selected for suicide missions, Horiyama was asked to write a will and a letter that would be sent to parents when their mission was completed. There wasnt a single person among us who would have decided on their own to die.. A documentary named Each and Every Battlefield covering Haradas life was released in Japan in March 2015. To combat these mental factors that would stop the Kamikaze pilots from completing their tasks, a few measures were implemented. Japanese World War II troops typically yelled it in celebration, but they were also known to scream, Tenno Heika Banzai, roughly translated as long live the Emperor, while storming into battle. But the fact that he did survive meant that he was able to correct the central myth of the kamikazethat these young pilots all went to their deaths willingly, enthused by the Samurai spirit. Because the Japanese government excited kamikaze pilots that returned more then a certain number of times. Antara 3.000-4.000 pilot terlibat dalam misi ini, tetapi hanya sebagian kecil dari mereka yang mencapai target, dan kebanyakan tenggelam. Japanese kamikaze pilots were also known to howl Tenno Heika Banzai! as they plowed their aircraft into Navy ships. After each attempt, he would wait for weeks for new orders. He describes the night before their final flights: The pilot was Corporal Sasaki Yuji. Whichever pilot actually sank St. Condition: Pre-owned. Kamikaze pilots would often fly in squadrons to increase the peer pressure between colleagues leading to fewer pilots flaking off and not completing their task. Unlikely as it may seem, a number of Japanese kamikaze pilots did survive the war. The same weekend, Seki went to Kamakura and proposed to Mariko while her mother was present. As the war trampled on, Japanese aircraft became increasingly outdated. As such, they received better rations during their training, although this was outweighed by the harsh training and disciplining they were put through during the preparation for their final day. But not every would-be kamikaze was as fervent in their belief in death for the motherland. A kamikaze could sustain damage that would disable a conventional attacker and still achieve its objective. He was to pilot a crew of three aboard a. How many kamikaze pilots died in the war? Many who volunteered in the Kamikaze Corps saw it as an honor to die for their country. In the final moments before the crash, the pilot was to yell hissatsu () at the top of his lungs, which translates to certain kill or sink without fail. The Kamikazi pilot who returned 9 times. As a member of the 78th fighter squadron during World War II, former Army Air Corps Captain Jerry Yellin flew combat missions in the Pacific, including Iwo Jima one of the deadliest battles in. As always, war brings out the worst in humanity, something that cannot be more true of the Japanese. 4 generations. What happens when a kamikaze pilot returned? The three men survived and swam to nearby Kuroshima island, where they stayed for two-and-a-half months before being picked up by a Japanese submarine. While I don't own the book this story sounds, questionable. Are you crazy? he said. Mongolia attempted to invade Japan twice, once in 1274 and again in 1281. Lo. I wanted to prove myself to him, and thats why I volunteered to join the special attack unit. There is one example of a kamikaze pilot who returned 9 times from his attack before he was executed for cowardness. Accuracy was much higher than that of conventional attacks, and the payload and explosion larger; about 19% of kamikaze attacks were successful. Killing a good pilot like me. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. D. The "incantations" that fill the pilot's head may refer to the patriotic propaganda used by the . www.BestBots.ro Forum. Back in April 1945 he had been forced to land his planestuffed with explosivesbecause of engine trouble while he was en route to attack the American fleet off Okinawa. *Includes pictures *Includes diary entries and other accounts written by kamikaze pilots *Includes a bibliography for further reading . As he built a family and a career as a Tokyo police officer, he kept his secret from virtually everyone, even his wife, who knew only that he had served as a Japanese Navy pilot. Most commanders allowed the pilots to decide. OddEpisode 2 yr. ago You are not alone, we are big community, we are invisible, we play just 4 fun :) --> Be smart, think twice, buy a bot <-- If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. A helmet, or leather cap, would be very good for protecting a pilots head getting knocked around during high-speed maneuvering to avoid enemy gunfire. The U.S. pilots claimed to have shot down three twin-engined bombers and two fighters during the mission, but Japanese sources show only two bombers were shot down. I just wanted to protect the father and mother I loved. "As a pilot in the kamikaze corps, it was a matter of variously coming and going between the realm of life and the realm of death," he described to me. It will then give a brief historical background on how that term came into existence . Instead, pilots must use their hands on the side of the cockpit and roll over the wall. Then, the pilot waits to clear the plane (usually with a ten count) before pulling the ripcord, deploying a parachute. "[7] During his flight, his commanders heard him say "It is better to die, rather than to live as a coward.". It was also believed that the show of honor and selflessness shown by a Kamikaze pilot willingly sacrificing himself for this country would have massive psychological impacts on the invading forces. He was accepted to both; he chose the Japanese Naval Academy at Etajima. One of the last acts of a kamikaze pilot was to write a letter to their parents, to be read after their mission's completion. Did the kamikaze pilots really die willingly? I didnt want to die But is it true that all kamikaze pilots, who were mostly aged between 17 and 24, were wholly willing to die for their country? Pilot Jepang ini melakukan misi bunuh diri dengan menabrakkan pesawat mereka ke kapal Sekutu. What happened when a Kamikaze pilot either failed or broke off his attack and returned to his home base? In 1942, Seki returned to Japan and enrolled in the Naval flying academy at Kasumigaura, Ibaraki. Lo survivor site showed a photo purported to be of the engine serial number plate of the plane which sank the ship found on the deck by a sailor about to abandon ship. Select the true one. ), Das Deutsche Reich in der Defensive: strategischer Luftkrieg in Europe, Krieg im Westen und in Ostasien; in: Das Deutsche Reich und der Zweite Weltkrieg, Bd. I thought then that this was a sign that he was personally requesting our services. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Early into what should have been his final flight, engine trouble forced Enas plane into the sea. Back in April 1945 he had been forced to land his planestuffed with explosivesbecause of engine trouble while he was en route to attack the American fleet off Okinawa. On the contrary, Oonuki said, when he and his fighter pilot colleagues were first asked to volunteer for this special attack mission they thought the whole idea ridiculous. But, given the night to think about their decision, the men reconsidered. Mr. Odachi at age 18, in his pilot uniform. SHARE. The practice was most prevalent from theBattle of Leyte Gulf, October 1944, to the end of the war. Japanese pilots knew their odds of survival were already slim. The photo was taken on May 26, 1945, a day before his mission. It was found that heavy anti-aircraft guns such as the 5/38 caliber gun (127 mm) were the most effective as they had sufficient firepower to destroy aircraft at a safe range from the ship, which was preferable since even a heavily damaged kamikaze could reach its target. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. People, he said, have often remarked that the kamikaze didnt value their own lives. He hopes that his memoir will remind them not just of the conflicts costs, but also of the humanity of the young men whose lives were sacrificed for it. In June of the same year, he was promoted to lieutenant. But it makes sense for rationing. Secret CIA Method To Make "Any Sort of Pain Disappear", The Remains of Dead US Presidents Will Be Sent Into Space. The experience, he felt, would be too hard to explain to a society that mostly viewed the kamikaze as maniacal zealots who volunteered for an unthinkable sacrifice. Approximately 2,800 kamikaze pilots died during the war, according to USestimates. The Kamikaze pilots who returned fall into two distinct groups. kamikaze pilot who returned 9 times. Footage of one of the many kamikaze attacks carried out during World War II. Our only concern was making the final moment count.. Many think that the pilots were also given just enough fuel to make it to their target as another incentive, but this wasnt true as we now know that these pilots were such a scarce resource that this wouldnt be a viable way of incentivizing them to perform their task. These were young men called on to commit the ultimate sacrifice in the name of their emperor. In Western culture, the word kamikazeis used to mean the suicidepilotsof the Empire of Japan. They managed to hit targets around 14% of the time, sinking 34 Navy ships and damaging 368 others. The technologically superior US Airforce and Navy had caused significant damage to Japanese planes, ships and submarines. He would be executed on his 9th returnfor cowardice. This is more of a question but recently I have seen it come up increasingly often that there was "this one" Japanese pilot who returned from 9 kamikaze attacks before being executed. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. The method of properly ejecting from a World War II-era fighter varied depending on the plane. So does anyone have any info on this or maybe a copy of the prior mentioned book they could look at? Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Have you heard the myth that the fuel tanks of the planes that were used for Kamikaze strikes were only half-full? At his home in Tokyo, he took the ceremonial short sword commemorating his status as a kamikaze and threw it into the hearth fire, where it melted into a lump of steel. In the newly formed kamikaze, Tokyos military leaders envisioned a dedicated unit of ideologically conditioned warriors willing to die a glorious death for their empire. Japanese forces had been ground down by American technological superiority and the overwhelming production capacity of the U.S. war machine. Their reputation was ruined. For a time after '9/11', the attack on the World Trade Center on 11 September 2001, the kamikaze were thought of, in the west at least, as early examples of terrorist fanaticism. The force, known in Japanese as Tokkotai, carried out suicide attacks on the American fleet by crashing their planes, loaded with explosives, into American ships. H. Boog, W. Rahn (u.a. We could not resist.. But what motivated these young men to fly their fatal missions? Personally id opt for a prime like 7 or 11. During the later stages of the war, Japanese fighter aircraft could not hope to compete against the superior American variants and thus a new way to strike at the heart of the American fleet was required. I'm going for my beloved KA (Imperial Japanese Navy jargon, wife). Weather, fuel, or mechanical issues forced many kamikaze pilots to turn around and return to base, awaiting another rendezvous with destiny, ostensibly with a fixed plane or better weather. Lo's flight deck, being the first kamikazes to sink an enemy ship. However, some kamikaze pilots repeatedly suffered . Take care of yourself because you deserve it. The reports of the attack are consistent with that of a pilot who intended to return to base after successfully sinking St. History is who we are and why we are the way we are.. Was he punished for failing his mission? The training plane avoided being shot down and safely returned. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. If the soldier decided to try and escape instead, his fellow soldiers were instructed to shoot him from behind. What did kamikaze do for Japan? Father and Mother, please be glad for me. B. One of the oldest Japanese deities, Raijin is an original Shinto god, also known as kaminari (from kami "spirit" or "deity" and nari "thunder"). There are some. Should you be interested in the western theatre of World War II, especially the German Eastern Front, and the question of why Stalingrad was so important to Germany then I would like to recommend you my article here. A silk scarf Mr. Odachi wore on missions during the war. It is one of the few things about the war he still refuses to talk about. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. For those pilots who couldnt prove that their return was caused by factors outside of their control, their treatment would be a bit different. The idea was that sacrificing one pilot and a plane that was packed with explosives was a good deal if that sacrifice would result in the destruction of a US aircraft carrier. I am confident that I can hit the 50-ban (500kg bomb) on the flight deck of an enemy aircraft carrier without committing suicide attack. I couldnt hear the radio announcement on NHK very well because of the static, Horiyama said. Gonna be honest this kinda makes me feel deja vu with the old "tiger behind every tree" protomeme that was common back in the 80s. The term also denotes the aircraft used in such attacks. Whats The Difference Between Dutch And French Braids? Continue with Recommended Cookies. Seki became friends with the Watanabe family living in Kamakura and fell in love with their daughter Mariko. That meant embracing the countrys new, US-written constitution, whose pacifist article nine restricts Japans military to a strictly defensive role. The word literally means ten thousand years, and it has long been used in Japan to indicate joy or a wish for long life. He has no regrets about his decision to enlist, and he visits Yasukuni Shrine where generations of Japans fallen soldiers are enshrined alongside some of its most notorious war criminals several times a year to console the souls of his friends who died in combat. He was sent to join a squadron of pilots in Kyushu, Japans southernmost main island, in April 1945, when the kamikaze were at their most active. In dogfights, pilots were instructed to aim to carve the enemy with our own propellers, Mr. Odachi wrote. Every night, the officers announced who would fly into battle the next day. I`m Luke Reitzer. The edict of death before capture was that serious. Lo as reported by her captain. They killed around 4,900 sailors and injured 4,800. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". 11 Fascinating Details About The Lives Of Kamikaze Pilots. By Dietrich Alexander. Pictured here is Corporal Yukio Araki, who was only 17 when, as a member of the 72nd Shinbu Squadron, he flew a kamikaze mission in the Battle of Okinawa. At 1050, Seki's squadron made their attack on four escort carriers of Taffy 3: According to US Navy reports, there were no other kamikaze hits on US ships that day, although there was a "suicide" near miss on Kitkun Bay which was destroyed by AA fire from Kitkun Bay. Even so, this had a limit as seen with one pilot who returned 9 times from his Kamikaze mission. Meanwhile, the war in the Pacific ended. This figure is far less than achieved by the Germans (2,840 ships of 14.3 million GRT), the Americans (1,079 ships of 4.65 million tons), and the British (493 ships of 1.52 million tons). I truly believe that no one else has lived a happier life than me, and I am resolved to repay the Emperor and my father for your kindness. Even so, this had a limit as seen with one pilot who returned 9 times from his Kamikaze mission. So wasting good pilots who had agreed on performing Kamikaze strikes by punishing or even executing them just because one of their attacks had failed would not have been smart. Soon he was transferred to the seaplane carrier Chitose.[1]. He would be executed on his 9th return for cowardice. Did kamikaze pilots have a choice? During the Second World War Japanese military commanders, came up with a cunning and horrifying strategy of creating suicide bombers. One person started crying loudly. Mariko followed Seki to Yokohama to say goodbye to him. Japanese officers explained to Mr. Odachi and his cohort the plan to use suicide missions and asked for volunteers. He would be executed on his 9th return for cowardice. Five Zeros, led by Seki, and escorted to the target by leading Japanese ace Hiroyoshi Nishizawa, attacked several escort carriers. HistoryNet.com contains daily features, photo galleries and over 25,000 articles originally published in our nine magazines. Japan was still flying suicide missions up to the moment, on 15 August 1945, when Hirohito announced to a shattered people traumatised by nuclear attacks on Hiroshima and Nagasaki that Japan was surrendering. Is it a war crime to shoot an ejected pilot? They were part of Operation Kikusui (floating chrysanthemum), an ambitious suicide-bombing mission against the allied ships bombarding Japanese forces in the Battle of Okinawa, one of the bloodiest battles in the Pacific theatre. That was Hisao Horiyamas story. Kamikaze pilots were officially members of the "Special Attack Corps." The pilots wore a special ceremonial uniform, white scarfs and a headband that said "Kamikaze." Many kept a samurai sword and picture of the Emperor with them in the cockpit. After the wedding, she lived with the young couple for a month and then left saying, "Young couples need some time alone". It occurs in a letter written on June 21, 1995, by Kasuga Takeo, who was eighty-six years old at the time, addressed to Umezawa Shz.Kasuga was drafted and assigned to look after the meals, laundry, room cleaning, and other daily tasks for the tokktai pilots at the Tsuchiura Naval Air Base. How true that is I'm not sure. In 1944, Japan, along with the other Axis powers, was losing badly to the Allies. These circumstances gave birth to the Kamikaze tactic. History is a guide to navigation in perilous times. Though its not well-known, kamikaze pilots often had their missions aborted due to turbulence, bad weather, visibility issues, or engine troubles. And one comrade said, I am going ahead of you. CMH Online lists a ground force in 1942 as a precursor to the Special Attack forces. Last edited on 19 September 2022, at 06:59, "Hiroyoshi Nishizawa: Japan's Ace of Aces", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yukio_Seki&oldid=1111086348, This page was last edited on 19 September 2022, at 06:59. Corporal Yukio Araki, the pilot in the middle holding the puppy, died in a kamikaze attack at the age of 17 years and 2 months on the day after this photograph was taken. Just before she died she told me that she would never have forgiven my father if I had died in a kamikaze attack. Even so, this had a limit as seen with one pilot who returned 9 times from his Kamikaze mission. The pilots who could prove that their return was caused by conditions outside of their control were neither punished nor looked down upon. 9 INCREDIBLE Stories Of Kamikaze Pilots Who Came Back Alive! Emiko Ohnuki-Tierney wrote in his book Kamikaze Diaries, "Kuroda Kenjir decided not to volunteer, only to be taken by surprise when he found his name on the list of volunteers for the Mitate Navy tokkotai corps; his superior had reported proudly that all the members of his corps had volunteered.". SEIKOSHA Naval Chronograph Pocket Watch kamikaze pilot. A model fighter plane sits on a bookcase in the living room of the apartment he shares with his wife. How do you calculate working capital for a construction company? Japan's offensive against the United States was failing on all fronts. Growing up in a village near an air base, Mr. Odachi had long been fascinated by planes, and when the war began, he decided that he would one day fly one. What did a Japanese Kamikaze pilot face on his return from his finalflight? To combat these mental factors that would stop the Kamikaze pilots from completing their tasks, a few measures were implemented. what qualifications did a kamikaze pilot need? First, it will define the term "kamikaze.". How many kamikaze pilots died in the war? Here is the exact quote: The law of war does not prohibit firing upon paratroops or other persons who are or appear to be bound upon hostile missions while such persons are descending by parachute. The book was released in English translation in September, the 75th anniversary of the conflicts end. Enas relief that the war was over gave way to optimism about the future, even as Japan set about rebuilding its devastated cities and counted the human cost of its militarist adventure on the Asian mainland. Time left: 4d 19h | Wednesday, 09:21 AM. But what would happen if a pilot tasked with this vital task failed his mission and returned?if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'historyofyesterday_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_2',104,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-historyofyesterday_com-medrectangle-3-0'); Honour has always played a big part in Japanese society. Prior to Seki's mission, Masashi Onoda, a Domei war correspondent, interviewed Yukio Seki and quotes him disparaging suicide attacks: Japan's future is bleak if it is forced to kill one of its best pilots. Hisao Horiyama first learned how he was due to die from a simple slip of white paper. KAMIKAZE PILOTS. Hi. The Japanese Kamikazes of late World War II were notorious for sacrificing their lives in a desperate attempt to turn the tide of World War II so that the Japanese Empire could still somehow win.