40 lessons her daughters, also brave in ribbons .". In this first stave, Bob is named as simply, Bob comes across as a cheerful man; his exuberance is clear through the fact that he slides down the snow, Bob is full of the Christmas Spirit; he slides. Scrooge had a very small fire, but his clerk's fire was so very much smaller, that it looked like one coal. He thinks of . Tiny Tim. Scrooge wakes up the following night, ready to be greeted by the second spirit. Although a good and mature man and father, Bob possesses a childlike appreciation of innocent funwhich may be, in part, why he is such a good father. She knows that if Scrooge paid Bob a decent wage for his work, so many of their problems would be solved. As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 88,000 Explanation and AnalysisScrooge & Bob Cratchit : A striking foil appears in A Christmas Carol as Scrooge and Cratchit diverge from each other in every way. "I am sure we shall none of us forget Tiny Tim". Bob Cratchit said, and calmly too, that he regarded it as the greatest success achieved by miss Cratchit since their marriage." Bob Cratchit generously compliments his family, being very optimistic, supporting them and being grateful for their support (the food "pudding" and "goose") as well. Bob Cratchit's Christmas Dinner, after a drawing by Edwin Austin Abbey for A Christmas Carol. We strive to recommend the very best things that are suggested by our community and are things we would do ourselves - our aim is to be the trusted friend to parents. On Christmas night, Scrooge is visited . Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. They are truly joyful in one another's presence, and Mrs. Cratchit is one of the reasons that is their reality. ", 7. Bob Cratchit. Many were originally political refugees, with various backgrounds, who fled because they opposed Fidel Castro's communist dictatorship. He is the dedicated father of the six Cratchit children and a loving husband to his wife, Mrs. Cratchit. ", 13. Context. Dickens' message is that the wealthy should share what they have around others. Reflects his perplexity at a world where people can be gracious while being poor. the repetition of "little" adds to the sad effect of Bob crying. Drowsiness ends in the Anglo-Saxon suffix -ness, meaning "in the state or condition of." 806 8067 22 Tiny Tim is a cripple who has a big, loving heart. In the first stave, the miserly Ebenezer Scrooge rejects his nephew Fred's invitation to dine with him and his family for Christmas. No: There is enough evidence of reality to show the Cratchits as a real family. Size Doesn't Matter SCAT by Carl Hiaasen is a book that teaches us that it doesn't matter if you're big or small; you can make a difference in anything that you see as wrong. Lab 1:Understanding Experimental. Mrs. Cratchit takes pleasure in knowing that she and Bob have been able to provide for their family. A "Christmas Carol" is an engaging social commentary written in the form of a novella, which outlines the plight of the poor, with the intention of altering the views of the wealthy, in Victorian London society. <>
In came Mrs. Fezziwig, one vast substantial smile. <>
The family is warm and happy, which contrasts with Scrooge who is alone. Jeanna holds an English, 7-12 (015) teaching certification in the state of Connecticut. Harriet is currently working as a freelance writer and uploader for Kidadl. 15. Emphasis on how little things like looks and wealth do not make happiness for the Cratchit's. In an attempt to convince Scrooge that his negativity, greed, and open disdain for others will only lead to him to continued solitude and loneliness, he is visited by four ghosts including Marley's who show Scrooge his past, present, and future. In the space below, write the name of the restaurant you chose, as well as a few sentences about which items on the menu you would order and which you would not order. Dickens emphasises how poor children are not lazy or unwilling to work. She wears a "twice turned" dress, meaning it has been remade twice, which indicates her family's poverty. Charles Dickens popularised the traditional, English Christmas in 1843 in his novel A Christmas Carol, when Bob Cratchit and his family sit down on Christmas Day to eat a dinner of goose with . He has changed as a person. The Cratchit family play a big part in Dickens's novella A Christmas Carol. "Tiny Tim, bore a little crutch, his limbs supported by an iron frame. (5) As late as 2003 , U.S. citizens, originally from Cuba, have been arrested in Cuba and held incommunicado for months. I'd give him a piece of my mind to feast upon, and I hope he'd have a good appetite for it." "My dear," said Bob, "the children; Christmas Day" "on which one drinks the health of such an odious, stingy, hard, unfeeling man as Mr. Scrooge. This juxtaposition of her grief and cheer indicates that she always tries to protect and take care of her family, despite her struggle. (1) Some Cuban immigrants were masters of haciendas. Nearby Hondurans, affected by their neighbor's violence, followed. The Ghost is saying that Scrooge values his own insignificant material matters at the expense of the poor's suffering. Tiny Tim is a morally good, religious character and thinks of other people as he reminds people about Jesus who made people walk. This incident gives us a real sense of the close family unit that Dickens is promoting, and that Scrooge is lacking. %
You know he is, Robert! The mention if his name cast a dark shadow on the party". Tiny Tim's disability is shown before his person emphasising his statues and how he could die soon , Victorian audience would understand as children would die younger. The A Christmas Carol essay would take approximately 45-50 minutes to complete by a student in exam conditions. Please note that Kidadl is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon. Nothing goes wrong, and the family praises her when she brings out the pudding. "In half a minute Mrs. Cratchit entered--flushed, but smiling proudly--with the pudding, like a speckled cannon-ball, so hard and firm, blazing in half of half-a-quartern of ignited brandy, and bedight with Christmas holly stuck into the top.". Age range: 14-16. She earned her master's degree in teaching from Central Connecticut State University and her bachelor's degree in English from Wesleyan University. There's such a goose, Martha!". Much of the music is Caribbean in origin. Sometimes he is referred to as "Master Peter" in the text. Analysis. Updated: 10/20/2022 Table of Contents. The fact that the family do not care about the quantity of a luxurious food suggests that they value more the Christmas spirit and joviality that comes with Christmas dinner than the pudding itself- they again make the most of what they have, which is less than the wealthy. Bob works hard to provide for his family. The Victorian readership would have been painfully aware that Tiny Tims death is all too likely. It is said by the character Bob Cratchit who is responding to question from his wife asking about the behaviour of their son after his return from going to church on a Christmas Day morning.. The list of negative adjectives shows her righteous indignation about the way Scrooge treats Bob. Wishing Fred a merry Christmas costs him nothingbut the words bring them both happiness, a point lost with Scrooge. The disabled child who is almost angelically innocent was a common character in Victorian literature. Dickens uses Tiny Tim to represent the mass of poor children living in misery and need. "Spirit, tell me if Tiny Tim will live.". Mrs. Cratchit plays an instrumental part in molding the family's perspective. "So perhaps, in the future, you will hold your tongue until you have discovered where the surplus population is, and who it is. Think you're in Cuba? He walks with a crutch and has 'his limbs supported by an iron frame'. How did the Congress of Vienna ensure peace in Europe? Indicates Scrooge does not display and use his wealth to benefit others- he just focuses on saving money, not spending it in a beneficial way, Suggests that Scrooge's reputation and legacy once he dies will be nothing but an unmentioned 'abyss' of miserliness', 'He softened morehe might have cultivated kindness', This indicates that Scrooge, throughout his life, because he has been rapt with greed, he has failed to experience simple joys in life that make one able to socialise, e.g. After the moment passes and the family has moved past Scrooge, they return to their happiness, "ten times merrier than before." He died seven years to the day before the events of the story take place. not yet, give me time and a crayon.". In came the three Miss Fezziwigs, beaming and lovable. The family celebrates Christmas with enough food to fill their bellies. Lincoln's refusal to obey the Supreme Court's ruling that only Here Ebeneezer Scrooge watches with the Ghost of Christmas Present as the Cratchit family sits down to roast goose and Christmas pudding. , How The Cratchits are represented throughout the whole novel , Six children (tim, Martha, peter, Belinda and two babies). By joining Kidadl you agree to Kidadls Terms of Use and Privacy Policy and consent to receiving marketing communications from Kidadl. 'Bob hugged his daughter to his hearts content', 'they were not a handsome family; they were not well dressed'..'but they were happy'. Knowing the wages his clerk and his family subsist on, he thinks the poor man crazy. Despite his physical difficulties, he is a positive and generous child. There are domino competitions, cooking contests, children's activities, and all-around fun. It highlights the poor conditions he works in as he relies on a candle to keep warm even though Scrooge has a 'coal box', 'cold as he was warmer than scrooge; for he returned them cordially', Metaphor shows Bob is polite and kind despite his as he responds to Fred's greetings 'cordially' contrasts with Scrooge who is rich but is rude 'hum bug'. They are all trying to continue as normal, but it is obvious that the loss of Tiny Tim has affected them greatly. The reader reflects on the lack of parental affection in Scrooge's childhood. In the future shown to Scrooge, Tiny Tim has died, and his family is in mourning. He joins a group of boys sledding, despite not having a warm coat. down a slide twenty times, in honour of its being Christmas Eve. Bob Cratchit shows his love for his son and how much he cares about him, shows that he fears he might lose his son because of his illness. 16. Ironic as Scrooge is wealthy and he is rude and an 'ogre'. They love each other and celebrate one another. In this first stave, Bob is named as simply the clerk. Emotive language makes the audience sympathetic and they realise how grateful they are. Older sister of Peter, Belinda, Tiny Tim and Lucy. Dickens humanizes Mrs. Cratchit, and this stands out to Scrooge. Some of the key things we discussed are. They also have a key role . Six children (tim, Martha, peter, Belinda and two babies) Apart from Martha, they all live in th same small house, they are a very poor family. this shows Mr Cratchit that he has empathy for others unlike scrooge. When a women married everything she owned belonged to her husband eg if she earned any money she had to pass it to her husband. "And even Tiny Tim, excited by the two young Cratchits, beat on the table with the handle of his knife, and feebly cried Hurrah! The Cratchit family are used as a depiction of a family in poverty. His constant refrain of "Bah! Copyright Get Revising 2023 all rights reserved. Fragile,Frail and ill. His father carries him on his shoulders and he is very close to his dad. He is one of Dickens's most famous characters, at the beginning of the novella he presented as a mean and miscible man who only cares for money. D%4 ,$7>~}8;hqP$adA!P'[_nwxUe:Nd? "-c.xcAc~!Bo7E+3v(SygiX#nx[6Jxo/ D>k"1"`Y*P#*PpaGnI
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E Tiny Tim reflects the spiritual wisdom of a much older person, probably as the result of his suffering and illness, "Tiny Tim drank it last of all, but he didn't care twopence for it. Haitian immigrants, who suffered from political and economic unrest in their native country, add a French dimension to Miami. 1 / 10. Bob Cratchit's disbelief that there was 'ever such a goose cooked' suggests that he is dumbfounded that he has been able to afford such a precious meal on Scrooge's meagre pittance (he has likely been saving up some of this small salary in order to share his community spirit with a Christmas dinner. "I promised him that I would walk there on a Sunday. At the beginning of the story, Scrooge was presented as a very greedy and selfish man, telling his nephew Fred that Christmas is a "time for paying bills without money". lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. these quotes are showing us what Bob Cratchit is wearing, doing and explaining why he's so cold, the writer is making the reader feel empathy for Bob and how he is being treated and makes us criticise Scrooge who doesn't treat his employers properly and doesn't care about Bob's welfare. What then? In his sonnet "On the Grasshopper and the Cricket, "Keats describes a person half lost in drowsiness. Mrs. Cratchit taught her family to take pride in what they have and celebrate one another. Mrs. Cratchit represents hope. When added to the adjective drowsy, the suffix -ness forms the noun drowsiness, meaning "in the state of being drowsy or sleepy." But Miami is also home to many other Spanish-speaking immigrants. Mrs Cratchit is trying not to cry, and blames the candlelight and her sewing for affecting her eyes. They are a family of meager means filled with love for one another. We will always aim to give you accurate information at the date of publication - however, information does change, so its important you do your own research, double-check and make the decision that is right for your family. cried Bob "My little child" He broke down all at once. 17. 806 8067 22, Registered office: International House, Queens Road, Brighton, BN1 3XE, Practice Exam Help: Romeo and Juliet + A Christmas Carol , English Lit - A Christmas Carol , Themes , Character Profiles , Character Quotes , AQA English Literature Paper 1 2017 THREAD , A Christmas Carol Scrooge Quotes - can someone help me please? Dickens presents the Cratchit family members as all having individual jobs and roles in the family that they support eachother with, suggesting that society should similarly be like one big family where everybody supports eachother. 1.Me compre unos jeans muy bonitos, pero como estoy un poco gordito, no me van bien. Tiny Tim is almost a caricature of young saintliness; even his name, Tiny Tim, is excessively and obviously sentimental and so detaches him from reality. Bob insists on toasting his unpleasant employer who surely he feels no loyalty towards. Viewing his life as an outsider, Scrooge experiences a change of heart, realizing that it would benefit his life and the lives of others if he is friendlier and more giving. Anyone using the information provided by Kidadl does so at their own risk and we can not accept liability if things go wrong. When his family fell on hard times, he was briefly taken out of school and sent to work in a . "Bob held his withered little child's hand within . It challenges the belief of poor people being lazy. Through helping others, Scrooge will be able to help himself. Redemption In A Christmas Carol. He is starting to realize that he will be chained for his avariciousness in the afterlife should he not reform his ways, 'The mention of Scrooge's name cast a dark shadow'. Scrooge hoards his cash, but Cratchit devotes his life's work to serving his wife and children. Then relax at a restaurant, where your meal is flavored with fragrant sofrito. In contrast, Miami has welcomed its Cuban immigrants. Bob. stream
Did something go wrong?. When tiny tim dies she hides her "weak eyes" from bob. One has been done for you. With in-depth a. Context: The Industrial Revolution had forced many people into London looking for work, but wages were low and conditions were terrible. I'll retire to Bedlam.". this is the opposite to Scrooge, who hates Christmas and does care about his family (his uncle and Nephew's family) This could also be foreshadowing the end where Scrooge changes his ways and starts to become a kind family man. Choose one restaurant and browse its menu. Mrs. Cratchit also curses Scrooge, refusing to celebrate the man. "He sat very close to his father's side, upon his little stool. There's also a summary at the end, as well as a question for you to reflect on too.~~~Please consider supporting me on Patreon! Kidadl has a number of affiliate partners that we work with including Amazon. She is now based in Manchester, where also works in marketing and likes to indulge in her main passion seeing as many theatrical performances as possible. cried Bob. In came the six young followers whose hearts they broke. A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens | Characters, Quotes, & Analysis. Kidadl cannot accept liability for the execution of these ideas, and parental supervision is advised at all times, as safety is paramount. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you and purpose. As the central protagonist of the . He works in his "dismal little office" in te cold, Bob is patient and polite when scrooge is unhappy about him taking the day off, His attitude towards Christmas contrasts with scrooge's, He is a good-humoured playful father, he carries Tim on his shoulders home from church and takes turns sliding down an icy street, He loves his family, when he thinks Martha isn't joining the family for christmas he is upset and hugs her "to his hearts content", He is caring and tender to his sick son despite his grie =f and trues to be happy and cheerful in order to spare them more pain, Works hard to make her family happy and well, Doesn't like Scrooge but drinks to him because bob wants her to and she loves him, She is protective over her family. He hopes he will be seen in church and prayed for, Dickens also uses the cratchits as an example of how poverty can lead to suffering and death. He is taking the love and happiness of every moment. ", Ironically, despite scrooge offering very little support and generosity towards Bob as his employer, Bob is grateful and generous towards Scrooge in naming him "the founder of the feast". He is prepared for the ghost to take any shape. 2.Para nuestras proximas vacaciones de verano nos vamos a hospedar en un resort en el Caribe, con un show diferente cada dia. Why did the German government issue a single currency for all of Germany? Complete the following sentence by writing the correct pronoun in the space provided. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. Adjectives "happy, light, merry and giddy" contrast the the person we met in stave 1. Part of Scrooge's evolution is conveyed through his response to Tiny Tim and how this contrasts at the start and end of the novella. Dickens reminds the reader the poor are people just the same as the rich, THEME : FAMILY : Scrooge is rich and lonely, the Cratchits are poor in money but rich in law. The Spirit takes Scrooge to Bob Cratchit's house, where they meet Tiny Tim, Bob's son. Mrs. Cratchit said that now the weight was off her mind, she would confess she had had her doubts about the quantity of flour. Malthusian economics) continue to offer no support to their fellow man, then only suffering and pain will continue to be perpetuated within society. magazine? Mrs. Cratchit takes care of her family and helps bring them joy despite their circumstances. This shows that he is sensitive as he cries openly when his son dies. However, he is unable to do so as he is deceased. This contrast to her earlier demeanor gives Mrs. Cratchit depth of character. Scrooge was the Ogre of the family. She minimizes her grief in order to give her family love and consistency. The only bad word she has to say is about Scrooge. Mrs Cratchit is shown as defiant in the face of her poverty. "although he was a little, little child, we shall not quarrel easily among ourselves and forget poor Tiny Tim in doing it.". The story takes place primarily on Christmas Eve, in London, seven years after Marley's death. This family consists of Bob Cratchit, Mrs. Cratchit, and their six children. Martha Cratchit is the oldest daughter who works as an apprentice for a milliner. ", Instead of regretting the fact that he can't walk, Tiny Tim feels happy to think his handicap might benefit others. She loves her family and tries to remain strong and positive for them, but she is also plagued by constant worry that she will not be able to give them all they need and deserve. She does not want to celebrate the man who has the power to improve their situation and refuses to do so. She often worries about having enough for her family and takes pride in being able to give them what they need. The Cratchit family are unable to pay for proper care for him on Bob's poor salary. Satisfactory Essays. "I'm very sorry, sir." The list of negative adjectives shows her . THEME : FAMILY : Scrooge is rich and lonely, the Cratchits are poor in money but rich in law. 248 Words; 1 Page; Open Document. This part of the story is essential for Mrs. Cratchit's and Scrooge's character development. After considering the following In came the housemaid, with her cousin, the baker. She has previously worked across various areas of theatre, and continues to edit scripts for theatre. But when the clock strikes one and he is still alone, he becomes nervous. GCSE (9-1): Literature: A Christmas Carol: Ch, Characters From Scrooge's Past (Fan, Fezziwig, Christmas carol- Fred quotes and analysis, Christmas carol - scrooge quotes and analysis, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, BLY 121 Lab. He even examines the seamier underbelly of London, showing us a scene in the bowels of London as workers divvy up . Despite Scrooge's less-than-ideal treatment of him, he makes a point to toast to Scrooge during his family's Christmas dinner. Mrs. Cratchit puts on a brave face and stays strong for her family, which takes a toll on her, as her voice falters with grief when she speaks of Tiny Tim. "Men's courses will foreshadow certain ends, to which, if persevered in, they must lead," said Scrooge. Kidadl is supported by you, the reader. When Scrooge does repent, Fred accepts him immediately. Scrooge describes the scene whithin the cratchit family that he sees when the ghost of christmas present shows him around. Victims of natural disasters in El Salvador and in the Dominican Republic have also immigrated to Miami. 'his white comforter and tried to warm himself at a candle', Suggests Bob Cratchit is wearing only a scarf. We feel sympathetic towards him as the reader. Por eso estoy consumiendo comida light y jugando basquetbol. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. He is a greedy businessman who says the phrase "Bah! 'i'll drink to his health for your sake; The wife knows that Scrooge is an unsympathetic employer, but will drink to his health anyway as she is a morally good person. \rule{2cm}{0.15mm}. Get Revising is one of the trading names of The Student Room Group Ltd. Register Number: 04666380 (England and Wales), VAT No. The Cratchit Family Key Quotes. "I'll give you Mr. Scrooge, the founder of the feast. You can find more examples of his phenomenal work here: https://charlielanebush.com/ Bob Cratchit is Scrooges clerk and he words in a cold office . Draw an arrow from each adverb to the word it modifies. He appears in the story as a ghost who visits Scrooge, trying to warn him against continuing to hoard his money and showing him that helping others is important in life so that his death may be different from Marley's. Although its hardly a feast, the family praise it demonstrating the Cratchit's sense of pride as they are celebrating despite low income. Ebenezer Scrooge. docx, 16.01 KB. There is laughter and joy, and, despite their social position and financial situation, there is happiness. Poor Bob sat down in it, and when he had thought a little and composed himself, he kissed the little face. [5vd6J58|w$)[I2,bEIFe`Ka
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As he journeys through the past, present, and future, he sees how his actions have impacted those around him. 11. __________________________________________________________. A Christmas Carol, written by Charles Dickens in 1843, is a Christmas ghost story following Ebenezer Scrooge, who confronts the realities of his greed and disdain. All rights reserved. 9. The reader reflects the fact that scrooge didn't have much parental affection. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Analysis. It is estimated that 150,000 Haitians live in south Florida. Scrooge's joke about Bedlam, a famous insane asylum, reflects his perplexity at a world where people can be gracious while impoverished. He couldn't help it. A merry Christmas and a happy New Year! 'an odious singly , hard , unfeeling man as Mr scrooge' "I see a vacant seat in the poor chimney-corner, and a crutch without an owner, carefully preserved. He hopes his disability and suffering will remind them of Christ, thus making them happier on Christmas. Jeanna has been a middle school Language Arts teacher since 2015. ", 5. "He sat very close to his father's side, upon his little stool. She loves her family and wants to protect them, but she cannot lie to them or feign delight when it comes to Scrooge. Scrooge wakes up with a new, positive perspective on life. After taking the journey through his past and present and then into his future, Scrooge realizes that he has to make a positive change in his life. Look at the character in a different way. A Christmas Carol is a fairly straightforward allegory built on an episodic narrative structure in which each of the main passages has a fixed, obvious symbolic meaning. Mrs. Cratchit is described as "dressed out but poorly in a twice-turned gown, but brave in ribbons, which are cheap and make a goodly show for sixpence." any time someone brings happy news or tries to look on the bright side of a situation. Essay 2. Tiny Tim plays a pivotal role in the change of heart Ebenezer Scrooge experiences, as he changes his miserly ways and learns to value human relationships. He was Scrooge's business partner. She is selfless, taking joy in the happiness and contentment of others. 'Good afternoon,' said Scrooge. They provide a foil to Scrooge by being poor but happy, enjoying Christmas as much as the circumstances allow. A CHRISTMAS CAROL STAVE 5, , Dickens uses joy and humor to depict the protagonist who is "light as a feather" "happy as an angel" "merry as a school boy" and even as "giddy as an drunken man". When he asks Scrooge to have one day off to spend Christmas with his family, Scrooge gives a caustic diatribe about how people want money for nothing (a holiday without work). Mrs cratchit found working difficult outside the home (if her husband allowed her) because she had 6 kids to look after, financially she is dependant on her husband meaning it's important, "Ran home to Camden Town as hard as he could pelt, to play at blindman's-buff" Mr Cracthit. When you buy through the links on our site we may earn a commission. They have Martha, Peter, Tiny Tim, Belinda, and two younger children who remain unnamed in the story. By showing Scrooge the happy family scene, the ghost is helping to show Scrooge how cold and bleak his own life is in comparison to Bobs life. 'My little child!' We also link to other websites, but are not responsible for their content. Despite her grief, Mrs. Cratchit uses a cheerful voice to speak of her husband and of Tiny Tim. There is a humorous tone to this description of the excessive sliding; Dickens uses Bobs cheerful character to contrast with Scrooges gloomy personality. Her flush is a mix of her prior worry and current joy, while her smile indicates her overwhelming love for her family. Think again-it's Miami! Even on Christmas Day, there is the shadow of future pain and loss as Bob holds onto the crippled Tiny Tims hand. Their good-hearted cheerfulness embodies the Christmas Spirit, and we admire how they cope with poverty and ill-health. Whilst none of the ghosts directly interact with Tiny Tim, by showing Scrooge that Tiny Tim will die if Scrooge does not change his ways, they help him change his outlook. Context: One of Dickens purposes in writing A Christmas Carol was to raise awareness in his readership of the dreadful conditions that the poor suffered in. He'll be very merry and happy, I have no doubt!". ", One who flees from the law is a[n] _____ , and one who flees from harm is a[n] ____. In this video, I focus on the depiction of the Cratchit f. Belinda Cratchit is the second oldest daughter of the family. chestnuts on the fire sputtered and crackled noisily. Dont be grieved!"". He tells Scrooge that three ghosts (also called spirits) will visit and give him a chance to change his life for the better. The adjectives withered and little show how frail and vulnerable Tiny Tim is and highlights Bobs need to love and protect him. Scrooge now realises that his own careless and covetous actions and words have been negatively impacting other people (Scrooge's salaries would be too small for Bob to afford treatment for Tiny Tim's ailments).