Check the intersection on our left. parked car door opening. Speed. Vehicles changing lanes up ahead. You will never be going too fast by doing this. Fleet owners and safety managers all play a key role, and all must work together as a team to address concerns about safety. Instead, pull the visor down and then push it all the way toward the windshield, then slowly bring it forward until it blocks the sun. Cars stopping in front. Once the vehicle begins to straighten out, counter-steer in the opposite direction, Solomon says. Youre stopped with a guardrail or pillar next to you and your transmission locked. If its that bad, pull over to the side of the road and wait for the downpour to ease up. There are several different kinds including: Distracted driving. Car approaching. One hazard associated with driving downhill is: A. It means there have been problems with deer crossing the road., 2023 Minute Media - All Rights Reserved. He has taught driving courses for 47 years. Be mindful of slick roads and reduce your speed when the roadway is wet. While the hazard is the source of the injuries or the disease, i.e the thing that can harm you. (The bottom should still be pointed away from you and toward the windshield. This feature works with your vehicles existing braking systems to block you from going past a certain speed while traveling downhill or on unsteady terrain. In addition, drivers would be required to sound the vehicle horn when entering or exiting buildings, negotiating blind cornersand/or reversing. Preserve your car's brakes. Checking amongst the parked cars. Vehicle suddenly approaching on the left, wants to come across. Pedestrians on both sides. Wherepossible, one-way systems and/or turning circles should be incorporated into the design of vehicle routes to minimise the need for reversing. Lighting should also be adequate, and efforts should be made to minimise the number of blind corners, concealed entrances or other potential areas where poor visibility for vehicle drivers or pedestrians could create a risk. The majority of truck collisions are not the fault of the truck driver. In front-wheel skids, this logic does not apply. Multi-lane road. Darkness, eyes need time to adjust. Car entering on our right. Parked vehicles on the left. Coming downhill. Suitably designated parking areas for vehicles should be provided, preferably away from pedestrian or working areas. 2023 National Safety Council Pedestrian walking down the road on our left. Checking the intersection. Use a low gear when going downhill. Car pulling out. Even a very small amount of water can turn the surface of the road into an ice rink. In addition, floor surfaces should be properly maintained and suitable for the location and activities being undertaken. Risk factors for motor vehicle crashes that are particularly elevated among teenage drivers include: Vehicles approaching. If youre at full capacity, know that the weight is going to be pushing you downhill. Pedestrian may step out. And as bad as it may sound, it will be even worse if they survive the impact. Rural Roads Have Lots Of Varying Surfaces May help smooth out your drive by adjusting your cars suspension system making it easier to brake and steer. Looking through the corner. vehicle merging into your lane or stopping suddenly in front of you. The first time you spray it on, youll get a crusty, filmy look, which is all the wax youre dissolving., If your windshield is clean but the rain is still obscuring your vision, then youre probably driving too fast for the wipers to clean the glass efficiently. Looking amongst the parked cars. (Note: The FMCSA may delay implementation until 2022. What It Does Not Do: Manage a cars speed going up a hill. Many large vehicles on our left. Cars waiting to turn right. long hours or distances, past high accident rates, temperament).Monitoring performancePerformance must be monitored on an ongoing basis to ensure that the policy is working. During winter months in colder states, some roads will be impassable without snow chains. Of course, the number-one rule of defensive driving is to avoid unnecessary danger. Hydroplaning causes partial or complete loss of steering and is a risk when water accumulates on the roadway. Data from ELDs must be monitored and analyzed. In general, steering away from a potential crash is a faster and more effective option than coming to a complete stop. Reduced traction can be caused by a variety of factors and will leave your vehicle susceptible to skidding. In addition to adverse weather, traction loss can be caused by issues with your vehicle. You must learn how to identify and compensate for these hazards, to protect yourself and other road users from harm. Snow, ice, fog and heavy rain are all likely to significantly affect journey times but are also direct contributory factors in many vehicle incidents. Slowing, watching for oncoming traffic. This can be caused by uneven floors, sudden turns, or overloading the forklifts beyond their capacity. This means you will have to apply them harder and harder to get the same stopping power. Thats a huge amount of weight hitting you.. All it takes is a split second for someone to come into your lane without warning. In many cases employees will also have to drive long distances while still undertaking a full days work.Driving hoursThese are likely to be linked in many cases to distances travelled.Work schedulesUnrealistic or badly organised work schedules can often result in employees takingchances with safety.StressDriving-related stress often occurs when the individual feels overwhelmed by thesurrounding environment and road conditions.Weather conditionsThe weather can pose a risk as it may hinder the drivers visibility, their ability to stop within safe distances, and their control of the vehicle. Keep speed to a minimum and drive gently when using snow chains. View the short videos showing real life driving situations. To avoid getting stuck by the roadside in soaring temperatures, make sure your car is hot-weather ready before commencing your journey. And one of the best pieces of advice he can give has absolutely nothing to do with an automobile. Employers with five or more employees are required torecord the significant findings of their risk assessment. a proper check was made; those who might be affected were consulted; and all of the obvious hazards were identified and addressed. Step 5: Review your assessment and revise as necessary to ensure that the risks to those who drive, and others, are controlled. This blog discusses 15 common road hazards and the best ways to prevent them. Back roads can often be nestled directly in the path of deer, animals that have no understanding of passing traffic and can appear out of nowhere. Hit your emergency flashers and pump the brake quickly three or four times, Solomon says. 1.5 H&S Management Systems Measuring, Audit, Review, 2.3 Musculoskeletal Hazards And Risk Control, 2.4 Work Equipment Hazards And Risk Control, 2.7 Chemical And Biological Health Hazards And Risk Control, 2.8 Physical And Psychological Health Hazards And Risk Control. Brake failure B.) Never leave children or animals in a car unattended on a hot day. When driving through pooled water or heavy rain, your brakes may get wet and become ineffective. Crest of the hill, looking down the hill. What might a driving at work policy include? Which of the following is not a risk typically associated with driving in the city? Always check your pressure and bring a spare if possible. Looking through the trees up ahead. This is a steep grade mountain coming down into Denver on I-70. They might take it as a sign to hang back. This data can also be used as an incentive for drivers to continue to improve their driving records and aid others who need improvement. Examples of risk and hazard are below in the article to better understand the difference. A well-rounded and comprehensive fleet safety program can help with driver training, changing unsafe driving habits, and improving driver retention. You may still encounter crashes irrespective of how careful you are, as you cannot rely on other drivers to make safe decisions all the time. (Following distance is the amount of time it would take for your car to pass a landmark, like a roadside sign, after the driver in front of you has passed it.) Six inches of water can cause loss of control, 12 inches will float most vehicles and two feet will float pick-up trucks and SUVs. The increased risk around work zones means that obeying the signs, signals and traffic control devices established in these areas is every bit as important as obeying them elsewhere. You can recover from an acceleration skid by easing your foot off the gas. A. Be aware that the surface of the road may be slick with moisture during foggy conditions. Mapping out your trip in advance will minimize stress and ensure you do not miss vital exits on the freeway. Car stopped in front. Entering into a bend. A floating vehicle may be swept off the roadway into a deeper body of water. Telephone box. 1. A blown front right tire will cause the vehicle to drift left, for example. The nature of expressway driving means that a single accident or collision can end up disrupting many different vehicles. Of all the adverse weather conditions you may have to deal with while driving, fog is the most dangerous. Hydroplaning or Skidding Out of Control Skidding or sliding of cars occurs when there is a lack of friction between tire and road. You will be the first one to receive the latest updates and announcements.. Be aware of your downhill speed. The hill descent assist will ensure your vehicle doesn't reach an unsafe declining speed by further applying the brakes if needed. You must drive slowly enough so that your brakes can hold you back without getting too hot. Water on the roads surface can seriously impede your vehicle control, while the rain itself impacts visibility. This early detection gives them more time to make a decision about the hazard and respond to it appropriately. Head on collisions happen for a multitude of reasons from distracted driving to drunk driving to fatigued driving and more. As with rain, drivers must stick to their low-beam headlights as high-beams may cause glare and worsen visibility. When driving a forklift on a ramp, OSHA CFR 1910.178 sets these standards: Grades shall be ascended or descended slowly. James Solomon has been a defensive driving expert with the National Safety Council for 34 years. Bad weather. Look through the corner. Allowing for children that might ride out/step out. ), This newly legislated training is designed to decrease the number of truck-related collisions by increasing and standardizing the training new drivers receive. Solomon cautions to watch out for passing traffic, as other drivers might have trouble spotting you. If traffic is high or the road is narrow, go through the passengers side door. Choosing not to drive in rain, snow or fog, at night or during any other hazardous conditions is always the smartest decision. Turning, vehicles approaching. Watching on both sides. Use a lower gear to control speeds while going up or down long, steep hills. The State of Queensland (Department of Transport and Main Roads) 20102022, Use tab and cursor keys to move around the page (more information), Identifying hazards when driving through business areas, Identifying hazards when driving through roadworks, Identifying hazards when driving through school zones, Identifying hazards when sharing the road with other road users, Identifying hazards when driving through suburban streets, Identifying hazards when driving as night is approaching, vehicle merging into your lane or stopping suddenly in front of you. Pedestrian crossing the road. To recover from hydroplaning, do not panic or brake suddenly this will only worsen the situation. Eventually, one will go faster than the other, and youll be able to choose your lane. . It is essential to reduce your speed and drive within the reach of your headlights, otherwise you will not have time to react to hazards as they enter your field of vision. ergonomic considerations, mileages that will be covered. Speed: your speed should not be too fast for road and weather conditions. Freeing your car from deep mud or snow takes patience. After a heavy snowfall, you might return to your car to find the wheels surrounded by snow. Watch for steep grade signs along the highways as well as speed limits. Looking for pedestrians. Check traffic through your mirrors. If visibility gets too bad, pull over to the side of the road and wait for conditions to improve. work at height, manual handling) maybe present during repair or maintenance of vehicles. It could be a: child chasing a ball onto the road parked car door opening vehicle merging into your lane or stopping suddenly in front of you slippery road surface after rain. What to Do: A little foresight is best here. Youll have enough time to get up, clean your car off, and drive slowly.. List the ways in which forklift trucks may overturn? Some versions may be activated from your multifunction display or in your terrain management control's dial. Heres what he had to say. Due to the force of gravity, a car travelling downhill: May accelerate on its own if not controlled properly. While some tires may pick up a stray nail or sharp object and deflate slowly, others lose pressure suddenly. Some versions of this feature will operate while traveling downhill in reverse, such as reversing out of a driveway that was built on a hill. This section summarizes those must-know highway driving techniques and safety practices. If you need to brake suddenly, the car is likely to collide with yours. No vehicles passing us on the left. Thick fog makes for extremely poor visibility. May be a conflict here. In this case, responsibility falls strictly on you to avoid an accident. Governors Highway Safety Association publishes a list of states that have distracted driving laws, as well as information about the dangers of cell phone usage while driving.Details regarding individual state laws have been summarized by the Governors Highway Safety Association.These summaries and lists are updated often, so be sure to double check to make sure you have the most current . Media Room, Insurance Institute for Highway Safety Q&A on the present and future of crash avoidance technologies, AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety information on in-vehicle safety technology. one hazard associated with driving downhill is:1970 chevelle vin number locations. People dont always think of a torrential downpour the same way they think of a snowstorm, but heavy rain can impede visibility and cause hydroplaning, where the wheels come off the pavement and onto the surface of the water, causing drivers to lose control. Car crossing the bridge. Vision's obscured. It must be fully charged to start the vehicle in freezing conditions. Driving at night is far more difficult and dangerous than driving during the day, primarily because your visibility is dramatically reduced. Pedestrians crossing the road, still trying to cross the road. Watch where that car goes. Skills-based training, which will provide them with the basic understanding and skills that are necessary to operate a forklift truck in a safe manner.2. You must understand how to manage theses challenges and drive safely during wet and rainy conditions. Select your state to get started. This road could be tricky, since there is a long stretch of road, before sharp turns. Person crossing the road up in front. If your journey involves using unfamiliar limited access highways, planning your route ahead of time is essential. Going over the crest of a hill. If your car begins accelerating past a safe downhill speed, this feature will further apply the brakes. All rights reserved. Your owner's manual or a label inside of the driver's side door will tell you the correct tire pressure for the vehicle. All or part of the load may be damaged if it falls from the trailer. The value of loadsThe value of the load, and the subsequent risk of theft, can increase the threat of violenceVehicle repair and maintenanceMaintenance and repair can also be hazardous, and as with all such work, the risks can sometimes be greater because ofthe perceived urgency of the situation. Get your battery load-tested. To compensate for low visibility, reduce your speed and make sure your headlights, taillights and windshield are all clean. Parked vehicles as well. The hill descent assist helps maintain a safe speed without you needing to use the brakes. Step 3: Evaluate the risk and decide whether existing precautions are adequate or more should be done. A load must be tilted back across all grades, if applicable. To secure a load safely you need to make sure it is: restrained tied firmly down to the load bed; and contained it cant move around (shift) inside the vehicle. Vehicle pulling out. slippery road surface after rain. Trying to read the road underneath the car in front. Further training as necessary in the actual workplace. Stick to low-beam headlights in built-up areas and when you are in close proximity to other drivers. But if it suddenly turns warmer, make sure to let the air escape. Slippery roads are the biggest challenge you will face when driving through ice or snow. On rural roads and open highways, your high-beam headlights will maximize visibility. The height of a fall may not be great but the risks are significant because of the working environment, whichinvariably involves hard surfaces such as concrete kerbs.Coupling of vehiclesIt is normally necessary for the vehicle driver to stand between the tractor unit and the trailer when connecting compressed air lines that serve the trailer brakes. Scanning ahead, car changing lanes in front of us. Use the following tips to prepare for a cold-weather journey: You must avoid driving in a blizzard at all costs. Traffic lights are still green. Again many cars parked. Parked cars on the right. That's especially sound advice for a good part of the country, as the winter season means more driving perils, including poor visibility, snowbanks, and ice. Of those, 13% say they fall asleep while driving at least once a month, and 4% say they have caused a crash by falling asleep while . The following are some of the hazards associated with operating electric forklifts in narrow aisles: Tip-over risks due to narrow clearance: The narrow width of aisles can increase the risk of electric forklifts tipping over. No vehicles approaching. Vehicle turning out on the right. Pedestrian up ahead. If the tires sidewall blows out, the car will probably move in the opposite direction of the break. Spotting a hazard in time to take suitable evasive action and avoid a crash is an essential part of safe driving. Following the car downhill. fisheye) mirrors to increase visibility. Gradients or other changes in level should be kept to a minimum. I-15 between Las Vegas, NV and Salt Lake City, NV The posted speed limit is 70 mph, which may be too fast. Looking on the footpaths, scanning between the cars. Your vehicle will grip the roads surface more effectively when the wheels are rolling. HIABs) to load or unload vehicles can be hazardous.Working at heightThis can be an issue when working on a loading bay or perhaps the trailer or tail-lift of a vehicle. Intersection at the bottom of the hill. The U.S. Department of Transportation shows since 2008 there has been a steady increase in the number of fatal truck collisions in the U.S. (page 18). There are three factors contributing to this. Make sure you know how to fit and use your snow chains before you must do so in an emergency. Pedestrian crossing. Worn tires and incorrect tire pressure make hydroplaning a risk at lower speeds, so be sure to keep your tires in good condition. If you continue driving, you can cause serious damage to your engine. Pedestrians crossing the road. Car parking. You may need to lay something under the tires to increase traction. Signs up ahead. Big truck in front, obstructing our vision of forward traffic. Car indicating to turn left. Fifty kilometres an hour suburban street. Subscribe to get the latest news, industry trends, blog posts, and updates. You should also keep a snow shovel and set of snow chains in your vehicle for emergencies. Blind spots. Adult and child on the footpath. Every risk you face during wet and rainy weather can be diminished by reducing your speed; this should be the first action you take. Watching for anything the cyclist must suddenly avoid. Pedestrian crossing sign. Brake failure B. Dehydration C. Engine overheating D. Velocitation. Water collecting in pools on the road is dangerous, though thankfully, relatively easy to spot. Car may turn, car is crossing our path. Motive reviewed anonymized data aggregated from ELDs to determine routes with high instances of hard braking, cornering, and acceleration. Checking for pedestrians. Scanning both sides of the road, looking for the next hazard. Car waiting to turn right. Vehicle waiting to turn across our path. Always plan your escape routes and expect the unexpected. Pedestrians wanting to cross the road. Use a low gear to help slow your vehicle down. Go 5 mph slower than the posted limit. Deer dont look both ways before crossing, Solomon says. The use of a banksman to guide drivers may also be necessary.Selection and training of driversDriver training normally consistsof three distinct stages:1. While traveling in extreme heat, stay hydrated and cool by drinking plenty of water and using the air con, or open windows to ventilate the car. The problem is when people pull it down and the edge is pointed at your nose. Bus shelter. Lots of traffic markers. As the winter months approach and the days grow shorter, you will often need to compensate for poor visibility and additional hazards. Get access to free and research-validated resources for safety leaders who are ready to build an AI-driven safety program. Also, you should be able to maintain a safe speed on winding mountain roads. Looking for potential hazards. Driving too Fast. As the economy grows, so does the demand for supply. What to Do: If your car goes into a skid or loses traction, the best thing to do is remove your foot off the accelerator. Keep snow chains in your trunk. This may requirethat different types of vehicle are used, e.g. Car is trying to enter on our left. Vehicles passing us on the right. A fleet safety solution that gets results. Flashing light up ahead on the right. The driverFactors to consider in relation to thedriver of the vehicle, such as their competence and/or experience of the type of drivingAll drivers, however, should know the basics, such as: the correct adjustment of seats, headrests and seatbelts for comfort and safety; how to check tyre pressures, lights, indicators, windscreen washer levels; how to use ABS (anti-lock braking systems) if fitted; the safest way to distribute and secure any load they may be carrying; and the height of the vehicle (goods vehicles).The vehicleSuitabilityThis means making sure that the vehicles are fit for the purpose for which they are used, which raises questions such as: What are the safety standards for the particular vehicle(s) in respect of driving andpublic health and safety? Is the vehicle suitable for the job in hand? How well does the vehicle measure up to the ergonomic needs of drivers? Should vehicles be hired or leased and what impact will this have on how maintenance will be undertaken? Is it better to allow employees to use their private vehicles on company businessCondition of vehiclesEmployers will have toensure that adequate maintenance arrangements exist and that repairs or service are carried out to an acceptable standard and that manufacturersrecommendations are observed in respect of safetycritical features. Checking the parked cars. In addition to changing weather, be prepared for steep hills, windy roads, wildlife, and rocks in the roadway. There may be a fire nearby and smoke can cause asphyxiation. Pedestrian on our right. Pumping the brake pedal repeatedly C.) Resting your foot on the brake pedal Get the Correct ANSWER You dont want power of any kind going to the wheels, Solomon says. 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Scanning through the corner. Checking for pedestrians on the footpath. Looking over the crest of the hill. What systems should be in place for managing work related road safety? Checking the intersections. Drivers are most at risk of sun glare in the mornings and late afternoons, when the sun sits low in the sky. Pedestrian crossing. If I cant see the drivers rear-view mirror, he cant see me, Solomon says. Reduce your speed and keep to the right-hand side of your lane, as it is common for drivers in this situation to drift too close to the centerline. Car waiting to pull out. Traffic islands, traffic lights, pedestrian on the footpath up ahead. A worn tire at 2/32 of an inch is asking for a crash, as the stopping distance of a car is increased and traction is reduced. Car ahead indicating left, may be turning. Only authorised persons should be permitted to enter such areas and the wearing of high visibility clothing should be mandatory. You can avoid hydroplaning by reducing your speed on wet and rainy days. If youre struck by another vehicle, theres no place for your car to go. Many shadows from trees, eyes need time to adjust. Always pay attention to the speed limit. Should your car stall in water, you must get out and seek higher ground immediately. At Motive, we believe in flexibility, connection and productivity from home, in the office, or anywhere in between. Person crossing the road. Car parking on our left. Car approaching. Truck approaching. In an emergency, you may either stop, speed up or turn, to avoid a collision. Trying to look through the car in front or under the car in front. Cars changing lanes. Slightly damp roads can pose more of a hazard, as the water may loosen oil and chemicals which have become ingrained in the asphalt. He shares some of his best tips for driving safely: Chad posted a poll on his Facebook group, Rate Per Mile Masters, asking his followers (mostly owner-operators) about the best ways to prevent collisions when cornering or going downhill. Checking that. Old but still golden: 2023 Mitsubishi Mirage hatchback, First Drive | 2023 Kia EV6 GT-Line | Post Modern Philosophy, More than just a kit | 2023 Mitsubishi Xpander Cross, Breaking the mold: 2022 Chevrolet Tracker LT Redline, If the price is right: 2022 Chevrolet Trailblazer Premier, Three Tips on How to Safely Drive on Downhill Roads. Glare can be worsened by moisture and dirt accumulation on both sides of your windshield, so be sure to clean the outside and inside regularly. May step out in front of us without thinking. Car turning on our left. In bad weather, Solomon says to increase it to seven or even 12 seconds to avoid debris and snow hitting your windshield. Braking in front. Step 2: Decide who might be harmed. Every driver will occasionally find themselves in a situation where an accident or collision seems unavoidable. What features can help reduce risks in the workplace? Driving through it can reduce visibility in a manner similar to a bad snowfall. Maintenance of vehicles brakes; flashing beacons and horns; steering; tyres; leaks from hydraulic pipes; and correct operation of the vehicle.Choice of vehiclesVehicles should be appropriate for the work that is being carried out. Preventive Measures: You may also wish to keep a pair of strong sunglasses in your glove compartment for particularly bright days.