Save up to 30% when you upgrade to an image pack. In the early 1950s, handmade hurdles were still in use for penning livestock but were becoming less common. Enjoy the beauty of nature in your home and garden. Stevens prides itself on providing quality . Our garage range offers solutions for both single and double garages and are supplied with a 5-year guarantee against faulty materials. All of the fencing products on our website are quality controlled treated timber products either chosen by our buyer or handmade in our workshop by our experienced carpenters, Guaranteed. We can deliver and erect the panels as required. Available free here , Learning to make a hurdle with hazel rods, Walking sticks and hazel nuts : Crith Wood, Read our guide to wild flowers of woodland and hedgerow. YO60 7LU. Please try again later. Sorry, we were unable to perform your search at this time. On average the stakes protrude by three inches at the top and bottom of the hurdle. Quality fixtures and fittings including screws, bolts and washers. These hurdle panels have a variety of uses, from providing attractive windbreakers to dividing areas in your garden. Parsons & Sons pride themselves on ensuring the traditional country craft of handcrafted hazel hurdle fencing can be enjoyed across the country. These timber panels continue to be popular in gardens throughout the UK. Please be aware we continue to be short staffed and there may be an extended delay. It is very important that at least 3 rods per foot go round the end post and back into the hurdle. The fixing recommendations are the same as for unframed hurdles, but you will find fixing framed hurdles is simpler and the whole fence is more robust. A mobile cattle pen made using steel hurdles; attached to a cattle crush in foreground. Premium Framed Willow Hurdle Fence Panel 1.82m x 1.37m (6ft x 4ft 6in) - Handwoven by Papillon. Minorcan gate. Options include path edging, pointed pegs and log rolls. It is light, easy to install and stylish, having been designed by industry experts. Provenance. Handmade, hazel hurdles are ideal for creating natural screens for areas of the garden. GwendolynKennedy Retweeted. discovery extreme chemistry kit instructions. 6X6. Read More >. 59.99 GBP at time of publication Buy from Primrose. All gates can be made to bespoke measurements. Their celebration afterward was the sweetest thing Your inbox approves The power couples & . The flexible rods are bundled up and taken to the yard where they are split with a bill hook and woven into panels. Find the perfect hazel fence stock photo, image, vector, illustration or 360 image. Add character to your garden with bespoke hurdles that are made to measure. However, having cut a number of hazel rods from my garden, I simply cannot get the hang of splitting them. Create the perfect finish in your outdoor space with our edging. Handmade, hazel hurdles are ideal for creating natural screens for areas of the garden. Should you require bespoke sized hurdles please let us know and we will be happy to make these. Experienced hurdle makers will be very aware of what sort of billhook they are using and may use a different billhooks for the various tasks. To help you with your choice the main difference between Willow and Hazel Hurdles are the size of the branches used. We recommend that the panels are erected using hardwood stakes, which we are able to supply. The woven pattern can be changed according to your taste by placing them vertically or horizontally. The intention is to display ads that are relevant and engaging for the individual user and thereby more valuable for publishers and third party advertisers. I also undertake many aspects of hedgerow management including hedge laying, and supply coppiced material for several uses including riverbank restoration. Located in rural Hampshire, Stevens was established over 25 years ago and specialises in hand crafting woven wattle hurdles from local hazel wood. Sleepers are used in a variety of landscape situations, from flower beds to low retaining walls. We supply high-quality C16 Structural graded timber. To see how we store your personal data see our Privacy Policy and our Cookie Policy. Kent Hazel Hurdles Authentic, quality, traditional hazel wattles made in Kent, from local coppiced woodland. The top 6 - 8 inches should be made from whole rods of a small diameter, and the remainder, from split rods. Hurdle panels are 6 in width and usually 3, 4, 5 or 6 in height. to make fencing, hurdles and the foundation of wattle-and-daub walls for houses. By late spring, when all orders must be complete, the hazel is fenced against deer and left to grow again. A comprehensive range of fittings and accessories everything you need for a perfect installation from hinges and catches to bolts and latches. Easy installation with metal wire tie up to the posts or structure. Website by webdna. Suffolk IP21 5RL. Delivery . Our hazel hurdles are free-standing and will blend into any established garden offering protection that will age with time, encasing your garden. Delivery charges vary depending on volume and products ordered. No results found, please try another term. Any tips please? About Winterbourne Willows . We provide pressure treated C16 Eased Edge Regularised joists which have been strength graded and are easier to handle. Natural Fencing's robust and hard wearing hazel hurdles. According to Mick, "a well made hurdle should have uprights 9 inches apart. All of the fencing products on our website are quality controlled treated timber products either chosen by our buyer or handmade in our workshop by our experienced carpenters, Guaranteed. Entrance gates. Price. And how long should you leave the cut rods before attempting splitting? A beautiful and rustic addition to your home and garden. 14. . The present range of gates listed below is designed to complement the styles of rustic fencing I make and can usually be made as either garden or entrance gates: Cottage gate. These beautiful willow hurdles are woven by hand. Please feel free to give me a call to discuss your requirements. Field gates with traditional and curved stile options provide good value gate for residential, agricultural and equestrian use. June 5, 2022 Posted by: Category: Uncategorized Handmade, hazel hurdles are ideal for creating natural screens for areas of the garden. Buy online or collect from our Bradford site, Delivery to the West Yorkshire Available in all sizes. Details Hazel Hurdles, being an entirely natural product, will have a limited life which will be dependent on exposure but generally you could expect between 6-10 years. Papillon Hazel Hurdles Fencing Panel. Copyright 2022 - Quality Fence Supply, Fence Panelling & Fencing Installation by your Local Fence Supply Store Berkshire Fencing. We make our fencing with whole-rod hazel, or split-rod (cleft) hazel. 105.60. They can also be used for decorative . To push down the thicker rods you need a mawl, a club-like mallet, and you will also need something to cut off the ends of some of the hazel rods. Hazel is still used today for making crafts, screens . D an Watson has been making hurdles for 30 years and reckons there are over 200 hurdle-makers in the UK. Lightweight metal gates were growing in popularity in sheep farming circles, and indoor rearing meant traditional hurdles were also less needful for pig farming. Add to Basket. Hurdles can be used for penning sheep, as windbreaks etc. Due to the various stages of growth, coppiced woodland provides a variety of habitats for both flora and fauna. Hurdles are made by a professional craftsman with over 30 years experience. Today. Woven from either hazel or willow to a traditional pattern, they bring a part of the countryside into your garden. Browse our wide range of sizes. Fantastic teachers. Please try again. Hazel fencing is coppiced, meaning it is cut from new growth, giving it superb flexibility and providing uniform thickness across each fence panel. M: 07810 715184. watsonjill8@gmail.com. Easy to attach by either screwing together or . Ancient site of the "ford of hurdles", Dublin. Adding a contemporary look to any outdoor space, our solid concrete posts and gravel boards are an excellent solution if you're looking for something long-lasting and a little more robust for your fence installation. Learn more. The perfect way to add an extra dimension to your home, our log cabins offer an ideal alternative to a conservatory or extension; giving you that much needed extra indoor space without the hassle of building work. Natural Fencing hazel hurdles aremanufactured here in our workshop in Suffolk. There was a problem completing your request. The local areas we cover include Hampshire, Berkshire, Newbury, Thatcham . I was lucky enough to win the raffle to take home one of the finished hurdles, which is great in my garden. Contact: Simon Watson. Our Timber palisade fencing, also known as picket fencing, is available in individual panels or pales for construction on-site. Partition walls. Our hurdles are strong and durable and are ideal used as fencing, screening, windbreaks etc. RM 2G5P30B - Weathered texture of willow and hazel hurdle fence panel. There are 0 customer reviews and 1 customer rating. Our PermaTimber wooden posts are treated to last and come with a 15-year guarantee against wood-destroying insects and fungal decay. Choose backing rails pressure-treated in brown or green and a pale top in the style of your choice. The materials used for our commercial services are all coppiced locally within the borough of Reigate & Banstead. The Art of Fencing 01454 250230 Enquiries@winterbournewillows.com. It is well known for its long, yellow catkins. Hazel is a small tree of woodlands, grasslands and gardens that is regularly coppiced - the practice of cutting the stems of a tree to allow new shoots to grow. Alan King makes a hurd. Each order is made up individually to customer's specifications and can vary from . Hazel Hurdles Handmade bespoke Hurdles, continuous weave, Thatching Spars, Stakes and Binders plus lots more. Vales Hall Farm Timber stake and rail fencing is often used in rural properties or in properties with large gardens, field or paddocks, as well as agricultural premises. Wattle hurdles are usually erected on round treated timber posts driven into the ground. Due to its construction, the panel looks the same from both sides, making it the ideal boundary between neighbours. Also available - Willow hurdle fence panels. Please be aware we continue to be short staffed and there may be an extended delay. handmade hazel hurdles old restaurants in lawrence, ma RF T4WAFD - Wattle hurdle made at La Hougue Bie museum in Jersey.With hazel uprights and woven willow it forms a eco friendly fence.Jersey, Channel Islands, UK. Hazel Hurdles Fence Panels are reasonably priced and comes with a long guarantee. If the ends are bent neatly the finished hurdle truly looks like a work of art. Choose from galvanised steel nails and staples, screws and robust brackets and u clips. Andy, Im looking to buy my son a course in willow hurdle making. The Elder Scrolls Online 3. Total Length 17 in(H) X 10.8 Ft(L), CREATIVE SPACE Grass Wall Panels Artificial Plants Wedding Backdrop 12 PCS 20 x 20 Inch Boxwood Panels Privacy Hedge Screen for Indoor Outdoor Garden Wall Decor Bedroom, Cisvio 6ft x50ft Privacy Screen Fence 90% Blockage Heavy Duty Protective Covering Mesh Fencing for Outdoor Patio Lawn Garden Balcony Brown, Bepatio Animal Barrier Fence 10"L x 16.7"H 24Pcs Decorative Garden Fence for Dogs Digging Fence Barrier Garden Fencing Metal Flower Bed Fence Small Dog Fences for The Yard Outdoor, amaZulu Inc. Mexican Straw Roof Thatch (6 Pack) 4 x 4 Palm Thatch Rolls | Duck Blind Grass | Tiki Hut Thatch | Duck Boat Blinds | Palapa Thatch Roofing | Thatch Roofing for Tiki Bar Huts. Hurdles are used as a rustic, practical and attractive alternative to modern-day fencing panels. Hurdles are the tasteful, sustainable choice, blending perfectly with your surroundings and complimenting the natural environment. Working with local authorities and government departments, we have designed a range of products to create public rights of way and allow easy access across your land. Fressingfield By ticking the box, you will be logged in for one year, unless you log out. Stock photos, 360 images, vectors and videos. Hurdle work is seasonal so we take orders all year round, and make them up in winter/spring. start time: 9.30am tea/ introductions for 10am start : lunch: approx 1pm - 2pm please bring a packed lunch. Our extensive garden fences range affords almost all possible size combinations and are available in multiple shapes including curved, omega, flat top, concave/convex, arched. Post and Rail fencing creates a rural look typically found in country properties and those with large gardens, fields or paddocks as well as agricultural and equestrian premises. Easy installation with metal wire tie up to the posts or structure. Our livestock range of fencing includes post and rail, stake and rail and wire solutions covering everything from equine to small and large animal control. Hazel hurdles last longer than willow. YORK Please try again later. We manufacture and sell an excellent range of great quality Trellis panels. You can accept or reject cookies which arent essential for the site to work. 72.00. Registered in England No. This bending requires lots of wrist strength and many hurdle makers suffer from wrist sprains and repetitive strain arm injuries. icoms ltd are a website design agency based in scarborough north yorkshire the specialise in bespoke ecommerce solutions and website design. Free standing, our hazel hurdle are handwoven from coppiced hazel, asustainable process that produces flexible rods. Truly unique works of artthat liveand breathe in your garden,outdoor space or interior. a frame or sled formerly used in England for dragging traitors to execution. Flexible and bendable, bends up to 120 degree for wavy or curve side installation. (inc VAT) Panel 6 x 6 Hazel Hurdle. An ideal choice for livestock buildings, workshops, garages and sheds. Hazel Hurdles Handmade bespoke Hurdles, continuous weave, Thatching Spars, Stakes and Binders plus lots more. Our hazel fencing panels are eco-friendly, strong, naturally attractive and available in a choice of sizes. Each order is made up individually to customer's specifications and can vary from low border edging to large panels for screening. handmade hazel hurdlescapricorn and virgo flirting. We recommend that you purchase 8 3-4 round stakes to support your hurdles. One of the strongest solutions around, DuraPost is made in the UK from galvanised steel which is 100% recyclable at end-of-life. Dan now uses his own small woodland and in a single day he can make three hurdles - by contrast it took me a whole day and lots of help to get mine half finished - hurdle-making gets much quicker, and neater, with experience. Shaun's great grandfather was also a professional hurdle maker at the turn of the last century in Milton Abbas, Dorset. They are durable for 5 to 10 years, and are particularly suitable for windy sites, as they filter the wind. Quick and easy to install, our high-quality fencing panels are available in pre-made standard sizes. Pressure treated they are available in a couple of sizes. These rustic hazel hurdles are great for garden screening and borders. Hazel hurdles create a truly natural setting for any garden from the country garden to urban space. Shaun Harvell is The Dorset Woodsman. We sell these in a variety of sizes including; 64. Wattle Hurdles Continuous Weave Wattle Fencing Gate Hurdles Hedgelaying Woodland Management, "We are delighted with the fence and much enjoyed watching the creation and having you around." Hazel Hurdle 6ft x 6ft. Home / Hurdles & Fencing / Hazel Hurdles. They make decking construction easier and are available in two sizes. Long lasting- up to eight years in the outdoors ; Flexible and bendable, bends up to 120 degree for wavy or curve side installation. Call us for expert advice and help finding a local installer. A traditional wattle hurdle. Heights supplied are 0.9m, 1.22m and 1.83 - all are 1.83m wide. Hurdle fencing makes a very attractive natural fence or screen for your garden and is very durable and resilient to the wind. Support for climbing plants. Our Fence fitters are fully insured and trained by us, they are professional and very customer friendly at all times. Meet The Dorset Woodsman. Please contact us for a delivery price. Hazel Hurdle. Description from Primrose. 65. Excellent as fence screening, shading, or ceiling panels. To set your preferences, select Manage Cookies. Suitable for decking, our joist hangers are made from quality materials and are designed to stand the test of time. The two end poles are 35mm - 40mm in diameter. hurdle definition: 1. a frame or fence for jumping over in a race: 2. a race in which people or horses jump over. Please try again. Learn how your comment data is processed. He proudly continues this family tradition of hurdle making and garden art, based from Shapwick, near Blandford Forum. Outdoor Buildings. Contact. To install your hurdles we recommend chestnut posts and chestnut bracing rails. This includes cookies for access to secure areas and CSRF protection. Amazon has encountered an error. Our composite decking is made from FSC 100% hardwood flour and recycled plastic which combine to produce a high quality, stunning looking, finished product. Our sawn timber and joists have been kiln dried and are planed for easy handling. Our range is supplied with a 5-year guarantee against faulty materials. Choose a 1.8m (6') Hazel Hurdle Fencing Panel in your preferred size, for the perfect addition to your garden. These quality products have a multitude of uses, both in the home and garden and in commercial or agricultural settings. Regards, But finally after sixteen years of running the business I can say that on my behalf the fences above are as near to perfect as one can get . The Hurdles are very well made and come in two sizes; either 1800 x 1800mm (6' x 6') or 1800mm x 900mm (6' x 3'). Techniques. Apart from billhooks there are other tools needed in hurdle-making. Hurdle Fence Post, 6ft (1.8 m) or 9ft (2.74 m) for use with hazel or willow hurdles From 13.20 (11.00 + VAT) Bamboo Mat/Screen/Panel, hand woven lattice 3 m x 3 m In ideal circumstances, where there are no footballs being kicked against it/bins pushed into it/cars reversed into it, a continuous weave hazel . They can also be used for decorative interior ceiling and wall finishes. Craft's default cookies do not collect IP addresses. Our complete range of sturdy metal support posts, including a range of drive in post supports for a variety of grounds. Worth Garden Wooden Short Fence Burnt Wood Finish Outdoor Landscape Edging Flexible Decorative Border - Tree Fence - Spring Garden & Yard Maintenance - 7.9'' H x 42'' L - K619A05, 26.7ft x 1.6ft Natural Reed Fence- Eco-Friendly Reed Fencing Roll Window Blind Privacy Reed Screen Curtain Sunshade Decoration for Home Balcony Backyard Patio Garden(2 Rolls Rolled Together), uyouous Garden Fence Wood Garden Fencing 2 Pack Extendable Instant Fence Wooden Garden Fence Expandable Freestanding Wood Garden Trellis Fence for Home Yard Garden Indoor Outdoor, 10 Pack Animal Barrier Fence - No Dig Garden Decorative Fence Rustproof Metal Wire Panel Border for Dog Rabbits Ground Stakes Defence and Outdoor Patio, T Shape. In fact, our Premier sheds are some of the most robust and heavy duty available on the market today. Easy to assemble, theyre sure to bring your garden right up to date. Shaun's great grandfather was also a professional hurdle maker at the turn of the last century in Milton Abbas, Dorset. Supplied flat packed and constructed out of heavy duty pressure treated timbers and feature a slatted base and sides, to create ideal conditions to store and use your firewood throughout the year. A decking area is a great way to make the most of space that can otherwise go unused such as sloping and uneven areas, creating a level space for entertaining, eating outside, or just sitting out and enjoying the sunshine. The process is physically demanding but also very skillful. WESTOW Explore. Trellis Ideas. Traditional willow and hazel hurdles and screens have always been a popular choice with home owners and garden designers alike thanks to their ability to fit into almost any space and their rustic and natural appearance that will enhance both country and urban gardens. Bespoke Hazel Hurdles. Traditionally hurdles like this were used for fencing or heave gates (temporary gates that have to be lifted into and out of position). Our willow hurdle panels can bend up to 120 degrees, three 72" wide panels can be installed in a circle up to 72" in diameter. Wed love to share with you when we have new and bespoke products ready to order. Home & garden magazines included in Kindle Unlimited. I also undertake many aspects of hedgerow management including hedge laying, and supply coppiced material for several uses including riverbank restoration. 69.99 Original 94.99 You save 26%. Full content visible, double tap to read brief content. Thanks Error posting question. Bill and Debbie Oram of Wiltshire hurdles. Richard Loader. Full round hazel strips like small branches are interwoven to create these panels. An excellent choice if you want a durable solution and privacy in your garden. Customer Reviews, including Product Star Ratings help customers to learn more about the product and decide whether it is the right product for them.Learn more how customers reviews work on Amazon. Leaf gate. Jun 10, 2014 - Handmade hazel archway ready for the borlotto beans, sweet peas and climbing pumpkins! Other available sizes include 183cm - 165cm -153cm - 123cm - 90cm. Hazel Hurdle (HH180/150/120/90) KDM Product 0.9m to 1.8m Heights Available. Stevens - The Hurdle Maker, Steven, Hampshire, Winchester, Alresford, Ropley, Four Marks, Alton, Southampton, Portsmouth, Wattle Hurdles, Hazelwood, Hazlewood, Hazel, Fencing, Wooden Fencing, UK, Woven Hurldes, Surrey, Sussex, Wiltshire, Berkshire, Somerset, Dorset, England, Special Hurdles, Hampshire Hurdles, Hand Made Hurdles, Continuous Weave, Stakes and Binders, River Faggots, Rose Arches, Pea Sticks, Spar Gads, Round Rods, Sweet Chestnut Posts and Rails, Kindling, Windbreaker, Craftsman, Quality, Value, www.WattleHurdles.com, TheHurdleMaker, WattleHurdles, Copyright 2007-2022 Stevens The Hurdle Maker |. Our raised beds are built to stand the test of time. Our most popular colors are natural Pressure Treated Timber or light brown finish. Marketing cookies are used to track visitors across websites. C16 wet graded timber that is CE marked. Hazel Hurdle approx. Brief content visible, double tap to read full content. we have many styes including horizontal and vertical panelling with a choice of colors to suit your unique landscaping or garden design project. The woven pattern can be changed according to your taste by placing them vertically or horizontally. I attended a hurdle making course through Wiltshire Wildlife, which was good fun. Choose alongside our pressure treated gravel boards for excellent quality and peace of mind. Browse our full selection of garden screening for more attractive and no-fuss fencing options.Easy to install, ethically sourced and eco friendly, each of these panels can be cut to size and will add real interest to any outside space. We carry an essential range of quality fixtures and fittings for straight forward installation of your fencing. Long lasting- up to eight years in the outdoors. They're built to last. Versatile design. Add to basket. Product Items. Two young brothers were so inspired by the Olympics, they created homemade hurdles. Available for light traffic or heavy-duty use. Traditional hazel hurdles, British gate hurdles, Willow gates, Willow . Hazel Hurdle 6ft x 4ft. A popular choice for seasoned gardeners and beginners alike, these quality timber raised beds are great for any sized space. Your question might be answered by sellers, manufacturers, or customers who bought this product. Description. Parsons & Sons are based in Salisbury, Wiltshire but have delivered their hurdle making expertise both locally and further afield in projects spanning the country. Hazel & Willow Wattle Hurdles These fence panels make attractive screens for garden or stately home. We couldn't have made the set look authentic without them!" These beautiful willow hurdles are hand woven, to a traditional design, has an outdoor life of approximately of eight years and needs no added treatment. Regards Rita Ditchburn. Despite the hurdles, vintners and #wine lovers were thrilled to be back raising a glass in person. Winterbourne Willows specialise in making standard and bespoke handcrafted framed willow hurdles, gates and screens at affordable prices. The extra thickness that hazel boasts gives it an advantage when it comes to strength and durability. Available to Order. Natural Fencingsrobust and hard wearing hazel hurdles. Our Gazebos and Pavilions are designed to enhance any garden with an additional outside room full of character. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of all cookies. Our garden arch range offers you a classic garden feature and includes flat topped, apex and round top options available in a variety of sizes. Learn how to split long, thin rods in half, then use them to weave a strong traditional wattle panel to take home. Find out more about our Installer Network and how they can help you. Available in shiplap or loglap. Hazel Hurdle. Please see related products at the bottom of the page for these. We can cap the hazel hurdles with chestnut capping, this strengthens and increases the hurdles life. Vales Hall Farm Please note that Craft's default cookies do not collect any personal or sensitive information. Handmade in our workshop in Suffolk. Screening. Please use a different way to share. You can unsubscribe at any time by clicking the unsubscribe link in every one of our emails. www.lavenderandleeks.co.uk. They also make a design statement in your garden, creating a distinct finish to your fencing to enhance its appearance in your home. The inside poles are 20mm - 30mm in . Woven fences are ideal for both boundaries and for zoning areas . Handmade in our workshop in Suffolk. Not available in non-standard sizes all full hazel hurdle panels come 1.83m (6ft) wide. Our Hazel Hurdles are a high-quality rustic fence panel. Hazel hurdles are naturally beautiful. Hazel hurdles are naturally beautiful. Our fencing calculator can help you to select the correct sizes and amounts to complete your project. Willow or Hazel ? There are several skilled operations in creating a hurdle. Our hazel hurdles are free-standing and will blend into any established garden offering protection that will age with time, encasing your garden. 16/07/2021 We have decided to continue to keep our yard closed to all visiting customers. Please contact us if you would like more information on any of the products listed below. Also known as postcrete, this is a rapid setting dry-mix, suitable for securing wood, metal and concrete posts - just add water! From Sheffield to London . Hurdle fencing makes a very attractive natural fence or screen for your garden and is very durable and resilient to the wind. 69.99 104.99. Our standard hurdles are all 6 foot wide. Qty. I have been crafting various coppice products, specialising in woven hazel wattle hurdles and continuous woven hazel fencing, in Suffolk since 1998. Our balustrades are designed to enhance and decoratively frame any decking area allowing you to make a feature as well as providing a safer environment to work, rest or play. FSC License Code: FSC-C102707. The natural gaps between the hurdles mean that they will withstand strong winds. In addition to bark and woodchip for ground management, we offer a range of products designed in conjunction with local authorities and departments to create public rights of way and allow easy access across your land. There are 7 Vertical poles per hurdle with approximately 300mm gap between each pole. Wed love to share with you when we have new and bespoke products ready to order. Main Menu. We also stock robust bolt down post supports and drive in tools. We love pushing the boundaries so anything is possible, Hazel Hurdle 6ft x 4ft | Hazel Hurdle Fencing | Natural Fencing, Natural Fencing Please make sure that you are posting in the form of a question. Some people use their billhook whist others use sharp loppers. Download our product guide Due to fluctuations in material prices we ask that you email sales@webbswood.co.uk for an up-to-date quotation. We continue to offer a delivery service on orders placed though our website as normal. Hello we are a group setting up a community garden and would like to learn how to make this type of fencing Available for both RF and RM licensing. Geotextile membrane to prevent weeds from taking root while allowing your ground to breathe.