has been careful to avoid declaring victory over the virus, at a reopening celebration at Universal Studios, breached 100,000 deaths as a result of the virus, began transitioning into a plan to live with the virus, cost of and access to treatment and preventive services, Look up: The 32 most spectacular ceilings in Los Angeles, Winter storms ease drought conditions in California, report shows, 19 cafes that make L.A. a world-class coffee destination, This fabled orchid breeder loves to chat just not about Trader Joes orchids, Calmes: Heres what we should do about Marjorie Taylor Greene, David Lindley, guitarist best known for work with Jackson Browne, dies at 78, Elliott: Kings use their heads over hearts in trading Jonathan Quick, Fox News finally reveals its kryptonite: the bottom line, Best coffee city in the world? Here is the latest advice. <> My workplace has required masks throughout the pandemic. There are no plans for additional health orders.Placer County: Placer County Public Health continues to align with the state's COVID safety measures and does not have COVID-related health orders that are more restrictive than the state's guidance. But the limits of her ability to translate rhetoric into concrete changeare beginning to show, Politico reports. The resolution detailed: "As there is now a level of protection against severe COVID-19 in most county residents, diseasemanagement shifts from pandemic-related strategies to a new focus recognizing COVID-19 will likely reach endemic status in 2022 and join other common respiratory illnesses circulating in the community.". If they refuse and the business owner or manager wants to have them arrested for trespassing, we will accept their arrest and go from there.. Thus far, Stanislaus County health officials have not issued new recommendations. Fire at Salida auto dismantling yard creates visual hazard, slows traffic on Hwy 99, Crop duster crashes in west Stanislaus County, pilot hospitalized, Here are 11 ways to prevent identity theft after data breach at Modesto Police Department, Do not be alarmed. Stanislaus Sheriffs Office responds to 911 calls about lights in sky. "We're looking hard at the information that comes out about what you should do to minimize risk, and what are the patterns that we see as we have more infectious strains that seem to lead to less serious or severe illness," Ferrer said. I have had people yell at me that I am taking away THEIR right of choice when I ask them to mask up around me, but they dont seem to understand or care that by being so one-sided in their thought process, they could be taking away my right to life. I have a disability, and a good number of my friends and loved ones do, too. Isabella Grulln Paz and Briana Scalia contributed to California Today. And similar to Newsom, Gov. "It doesn't occur in a pandemic, it's not wildly out of control and it's not totally eliminated," he said. The emergency declaration also allowed Newsom to commandeer private property, including hospitals, medical labs, hotels and motels. But I think the fundamental factor that goes to your question and the reason why we are continuing to work with our local education partners is the vaccination rates in our schools are substantially lower than they are for adults. Ken Carlson covers county government and health care for The Modesto Bee. California law requires health plans to cover the cost of COVID-19 therapeutics and vaccines and, until November, reimburse the cost of at-home tests. stream Health experts at the state, local and international level agree face masks are an important tool in reducing the spread of COVID-19, Olsen said. Ferrer noted that some requirements -- such as mandatory mask-wearing at health care facilities -- are state orders, not county. %PDF-1.7 Copyright 2023 KABC Television, LLC. "I have been extremely frustrated with the general population of Stanislaus County, where I live, from the beginning of the . Ghaly pointed to rising cases in Riverside, San Bernardino, Modoc and Inyo counties and the Central Valley. On Thursday, Gov. The cities of Pasadena and Long Beach, which have their own independent health departments, have said. Some Stanislaus city workers got thousands in pandemic hazard pay. "We look forward to a better tomorrow, which is the 1st of March so that we can all put a smile on our faces say, 'Hello, Hong Kong,'" he said, according to Hong Kong Free Press. Since then, Newsom has lifted most restrictions, such as mask requirements, beach closures and business shutdowns prompted by the pandemic. "It is frustrating, but it will help keep our community safe," said Stanislaus County Public Health Services . The union cited the standard public health advice that masking is one of the layers of. Federal government officials have said the Biden administration is seeking to ensure that supplies remain available beyond that time. We are following the state guidance, Kamlesh Kaur, a spokeswoman for county public health, said Monday afternoon. I want to smile at people again. Kaur said the level of disease transmission has essentially plateaued and is not increasing rapidly at this time. Dec. 6. photo of shoppers, some wearing masks, some not, make their way along Santee Alley in Los Angeles. Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information, ICE detainees allege retaliation for speaking about medical conditions at Otay Mesa center, Downtown L.A stabbing sends six to hospital; suspect arrested, San Diego Roman Catholic diocese facing yet another lawsuit from its insurance company, Desperate mountain residents trapped by snow beg for help; We are coming, sheriff says, Newsom, IRS give Californians until October to file tax returns, Californias snowpack is approaching an all-time record, with more on the way, This is me, this is my face: Actress Mimi Rogers on aging naturally, without cosmetic surgery, Los Angeles is suddenly awash in waterfalls, dining with lobbyist friends at the posh French Laundry restaurant, Newsom handily defeated the recall campaign. Greg Abbott has been reluctant to give it up because of the broad powers hes granted under an emergency declaration, said Randy Erben, an adjunct professor at the University of Texas School of Law and a former legislative director for Abbott. However, after China dropped several of its stringent policies in December 2022 and Hong Kong followed suit, it led to a surge of cases not seen since March 2022, according to Our World in Data, which uses data from Johns Hopkins University. It occurs every year at a regular level," explained UC Davis Health Infectious Disease Expert Dr. Dean Blumberg. People dont have to wear a mask when eating at a restaurant or swimming, walking, running, cycling or doing other exercise. Almost none of my fellow crew and we are mostly nonwhite and working class wear masks. We saw a rally like weve never seen before, Hill said. Hong Kong is ending its mask mandate Wednesday, becoming one of the world's last cities to drop rules demanding face coverings. Dr. Sara Cody, the county's director of public health, said the county will lift its indoor mask mandate when COVID-19 hospitalizations in the jurisdiction are low and stable and the 7-day average of newly confirmed infection cases per day is at or below 550 for at least a week. She noted that masks are intended to keep the wearer from spreading the coronavirus to other people. Ferrer said public health officials will be reviewing data to determine whether that requirement will continue under a revised health order. It's available and confidential for everyone in California. "Once this is an endemic disease, then what we get is there is a lot less controversy out there. More information on vaccine clinics is. Ferrer said public health officials will be reviewing data to determine . "Yes, COVID-19 is still with us," Supervisor Hilda Solis said. Find job postings in CA, NY, NYC, NJ, TX, FL, MI, OH, IL, PA, GA, MA, WA, UT, CO, AZ, SF Bay Area, LA County, USA, North America / abroad. Locally, the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors agreed Tuesday to end the county's local emergency declarations due to COVID-19 at the end of March, while warning that the move doesn't mean the virus no longer poses a threat. Masks will still be required in health care settings. This is our step forward to start to tell everyone we have to get back to living again," he said. Modesto poised to pay employees $7,500 for working in pandemic. But for the time being, masks will still be required for schoolchildren, people who are unvaccinated and for high risk-areas like public transit, nursing homes and other congregate living facilities. We are small and cannot afford to have any cases, let alone an outbreak. Both counties now say they will follow the states lead and lift their mandates next week. If the proposal passes, it will give the administrative power back to supervisors and change their COVID response to a long-term maintenance of the virus. The state also will recommend that those who travel in or out of California get tested for COVID-19 within three to five days. El Dorado County: As we have done since the start of the pandemic, El Dorado County will follow the state's lead on this issue. Modesto received $45.9 million from the federal American Rescue Plan Act, which allows cities to pay premium pay. Full Time, Remote/Work from Home position. All rights reserved. The Stanislaus County case rate dropped as low as 11.8 per 100,000 on Dec. 2 before rising again to 16.4 per 100,000 on Friday. Sacramento County and Yolo County had previously imposed local mask mandates. The order goes into effect on Saturday, Sept. 4. "It means it occurs a low enough level and people have enough partial protection that they can make choices themselves whether they want to be protected by the disease or not.". STANISLAUS COUNTY, Calif. Stanislaus County is reinstating its indoor mask mandate as coronavirus infections continue to surge upward. Think of it like an umbrella: If its raining, we use it; if not, we dont. Sacramento County and Yolo County had previously imposed local mask mandates. &8 M[Re\SYI%0`a@MccPhs7VU |9yl7 I've been previewing this last month because we've been working on it for more than a month are endemic plan? Ferrer insisted, however, that even when state and local emergency declarations end, public health officials "will continue to work to ensure the public is informed, resources are available to limit transmission and severe illness and that we'll all be prepared to move forward together.". A mask can be removed during a teeth cleaning or other service for the mouth or nose, a state press release said. His decisions to enact mask and vaccine mandates and ever-shifting restrictions on businesses and everyday activities turned him into a GOP caricature of oppressive Democratic rule. Both counties now say they will follow the states lead and lift their mandates next week.Below are the responses weve received from NorCal counties.El Dorado County: As we have done since the start of the pandemic, El Dorado County will follow the state's lead on this issue. I want to see other people smile and understand what they say. Linda Ledgerwood, Walnut Creek, I realize that everyone is over the pandemic, nobody enjoys wearing a mask, but shouldnt we do what we can to protect ourselves and others? Masks are not required for children younger than 2 years old or for people with medical, mental health or. "In the future, if there is a need for something else to be done differently, it will come to our board before that decision happens," said Withrow. You may occasionally receive promotional content from the Los Angeles Times. Then we don't need mandates, we don't need mask mandates, immunization mandates," Blumberg said. And so we'll be looking forward to putting out that plan uh, in a matter of days as well. And how can we create criteria in terms of community surveillance and an approach to this uh pandemic as we transition into an endemic phase where we can address the latter part of your question, which was the impacts of these rules and regulations and requirements, particularly on small businesses, individuals and the like. On Tuesday, Hong Kong recorded just 96 COVID-19 cases, according to Hong Kong's Centre for Health Protection. The governor proclaimed a state of emergency March 4, 2020, at a time when there were only 53 known cases of COVID-19 in California. Universal masking, for unvaccinated and vaccinated people alike, still is required in Stanislaus County and throughout California on public transit and in emergency shelters, health care. Robert Wachter, chair of UC San Franciscos Department of Medicine, warned that any policy changes that make it more difficult for the uninsured to access free COVID-19 care, testing or vaccinations could pose health equity problems and as a result increase the threat of contracting COVID for all Californians. The California Nurses Association is arguing that the Bay Area counties continue with mandatory masking. The county still has a goal of opening those establishments by July 1, Olsen said. Thanks for reading. " A health officer always has authority to mitigate the impact of communicable diseases," she said. Taryn Luna covers Gov. Allison Hill, the chief executive of the American Booksellers Association, a trade organization for independent bookstores, told The New York Times that the bookstore resurgence is kind of shocking when you think about what dire straits the stores were in in 2020.. KCRA 3 reached out to counties in Northern California for information on what they plan to do when the state's mask mandate expires on Feb. 16. his own party at times criticized his decisions. Newsom was spotted dining with lobbyist friends at the posh French Laundry restaurant in Napa Valley after advising Californians to avoid mixing with other households, leading to headlines across the country and criticism of him as a hypocritical leader. The countys latest numbers Wednesday showed 55 new cases. We are dreading the return of the mandate, which will mean considerable discomfort while on the job. The indoor mask mandate is expected to be in effect until Jan. 15, 2022 . This is effective immediately.A release from the Stanislaus County Health Office . July 19, 2021 / 4:50 PM But for the time being, masks will still be required for schoolchildren, people who are unvaccinated and for high risk-areas like public transit, nursing homes and other congregate living facilities. I work in a grocery store. Quarantine and isolation The board voted unanimously in support of Supervisor Janice Hahn's motion, which will end the proclamation of a local emergency and the proclamation of a local health emergency on March 31. Sacramento County: We are planning to follow the states lead on lifting the masking mandate. Read more here. The California Department of Public Health also reported this year that the state breached 100,000 deaths as a result of the virus. P.S. 2023 CBS Broadcasting Inc. All Rights Reserved. Public File for KMAX-TV / Good Day Sacramento. Ive learned to smile with my eyes. "Sacramento County: We are planning to follow the states lead on lifting the masking mandate. Read more here. )DjK/;{dp _,|F/A]R{KW\.iA}D/eJC3rn8dr-:p".PyE2wwD@("VZ&% :.^a"3Urq )0mKlRyeRFQ &U\.yJ}F 2-=tx&:GhcS_:VS8WI**qpiP_YXyWTb{@- gS{#1j1\RTMjl Dec. 6. photo of shoppers, some wearing masks, some not, make their way along Santee Alley in Los Angeles. Health officers across the country seem reluctant to hand down any new orders, but officials in Los Angeles County, home to about a quarter of Californians, are planning for an indoor mask mandate to take effect later this month. "Mask mandates should be reinstated whenever there is a surge. California will lift a statewide COVID-19 mandate requiring masks indoors after Tuesday, Feb. 15 as coronavirus cases related to the omicron variant continue to decline. The other recommendations include washing hands regularly and safe distancing. Guih Gavin Newsom said this week that California will end its statewide indoor masking requirement for vaccinated people next week. Why did city wait? However, masks will still be required in health care settings such as hospitals and nursing homes. California Health and Human Services Secretary Dr. Mark Ghaly said the mandate will affect about 50% of Californians who are not currently under a county-level mask mandate. <> A county mask order ran from early September to mid-November, requiring people to wear face coverings in indoor public places, regardless of their vaccination status. Real-time updates and all local stories you want right in the palm of your hand. Carroll said face-covering violators who are told to leave the premises by a business owner would be treated like other low priority trespassing calls. So at what point will the state lifted school mask mandate. And over the past few days, hundreds of you have weighed in. So, what is an endemic and how do we get there? \kA%\J*" p :R\cAq|hyE.!wE]q6>2*SeHKgG2gU]FL8t"N8t Xa2vcrShIBvT2(J{5F%hegAmo (~~Da@Fc0HRHT;Sz-7;u:P`F>_yf6jbZ([uUHm|O*8L[#}4-(|U 949 QTG+@x Rk`61s %V`Z EY-)\wBQ,8b*~d37ucQ*f5dBsc%\MDZu {u \QcE&+ Ive had Covid three times. Online/Remote - Candidates ideally in. It was lifted in November after the seven-day average of COVID-19 cases dropped below 20 per 100,000 population. Yolo County: "Yolo County is lifting our masking order because the COVID-19 situation has changed thanks to effective vaccines, effective treatments, and a variant that causes less severe disease, Yolo County Health Officer Dr. Aimee Sisson said in a statement. The new order applies to Stanislaus County, which has not been under a mask requirement for a month. SACRAMENTO (CBS13) -- Two years into the pandemic, one local county is looking to change up it's COVID-19 response by dropping it's emergency order and working toward treating the crisis like an endemic. Indoor venues, such as casinos, can set requirements at their discretion. California's coronavirus emergency declaration officially comes to an end Tuesday, but the change is not expected to have too much of an impact on people. Lifting the emergency declarations does not automatically mean that all COVID-related restrictions will immediately go away. Gov. Supermarkets and retail stores in Stanislaus County have typically complied with COVID-19 mask orders by posting signs instructing customers to wear them while inside the premises. But verify. If you have a situation where more people are sick, feel sick, dont know what they have, potentially are going into work and exposing themselves to other people and probably should be on Paxlovid, but dont have access to it, thats all bad, Wachter said. "Eventually, it's going to get to the point where it's the cold or the flu," said Robert Wallace. And I just want to preview now with a little more specificity we will be putting out next week. First published on July 19, 2021 / 4:50 PM. Sign up here to get this newsletter in your inbox. Um, everybody has strong opinions, uh, local boards and superintendents county, uh, and the like, and we are getting closer and closer uh, to making public and announcement on mask wearing in our public schools and no one looks forward to that more than I do. "Ef.+-\B@Z(\LD>SuhsWt+bs$:eS4) hZ,b)|$ 9k$h: K5JCA~`;2=t (z$D%jDsW`L5}E] Lucy Yu was certain that a bookstore focused on Asian American and immigrant stories was just what Chinatown needed. "Hopefully, it is the beginning of the end to what we have been dealing with the last two years. County Public Health Director Barbara Ferrer said last week her agency will be reviewing existing health officer orders, noting that some of the requirements in them were enacted under the county's emergency declaration, but others were not. endobj Honestly, its such a small ask. Sonya Sones, Santa Monica. The state's mask mandate for everyone in indoor public spaces and workplaces is expiring on Feb. 15; the state's masking guidance will revert to the one in place prior to Dec. 15, requiring masking for unvaccinated individuals in indoor public settings and for everyone in settings like public transit. San Joaquin County: On Feb. 15, San Joaquin County will go back to its previous indoor mask recommendation as detailed here.Yolo County: "Yolo County is lifting our masking order because the COVID-19 situation has changed thanks to effective vaccines, effective treatments, and a variant that causes less severe disease, Yolo County Health Officer Dr. Aimee Sisson said in a statement. Additionally, last week, the gambling hub of Macao said people will not be required to wear mask outdoors but will still be required in elderly care homes, hospitals and public transit. 15, 2021, the average daily case rate of COVID-19 in Stanislaus County has increased 9-fold and the testing positivity rate has risen 4-fold. So as I said we're a matter of days away uh from putting out that updated recommendation, we continue to allow local control is again we have done in the beginning of this pandemic, and then we'll be putting out detailed strategies of what we're looking for moving forward as it relates to community spread measurements and what the endemic strategy looks like, which I think will begin to answer many of the questions you have. The case rates in some counties remain very low, such as in the Bay Area. x=nH|6&,$>"DDts_MJ-48uh{`Zr}=xX\=M5/Vb~pym[,V{{|U_.B/xM[_o /~Jm'(|?KbjL2_}^:W9eL 5o[8pwN`K^3?4N)-bk"xGRaQBD[byp>}5 ze~5t=}5dK?e$|tK!y),y yz88>J<8{] E0p #x a67#3to}1t#3\q'GW70HlN?2O_ P]Wgdt_G~! D0]\#>JZ\NcG(>{ [xzz+$"DaX=2-&@,wXpK2 l3.+~;!zDF!w3/r9V\2B/%}K2'g&z |ytTtlO3 G e3$r:doQjO`J%MD8?og$";~v yy49o"s0"Q*}?;}]C"P=Pl :m5_=$A2I@:M~s.1!#dR FX C|#o )az+ Sign up for daily emails with local updates and other important news. "I think it has limited our ability to serve the public," explained Board Chairman, Terry Withrow. Dr. Sara Cody, the county's director of public health, said the county will lift its indoor mask mandate when COVID-19 hospitalizations in the jurisdiction are low and stable and the 7-day average of newly confirmed infection cases per day is at or below 550 for at least a week.Changing guidance for school coming? We are at a spot where we are comfortable, our rates are going down, our hospitalizations are going down," said Withrow. <>/ExtGState<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/Annots[ 27 0 R 28 0 R 29 0 R 30 0 R] /MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> After years of mask mandates and COVID-19 protocols, you might be wondering just how long this pandemic is going to last. Assemblyman Marc Berman (D-Menlo Park) introduced legislation to do that under AB 269, which passed the Assembly earlier this month and is expected to come up for a vote on the Senate floor this week. Starting Wednesday, all California residents will be required to wear masks indoors in public places. This story was originally published June 17, 2020, 8:10 PM. 4 0 obj Where has the pride in doing something for the common good gone? Robin Dickinson, Hughson. When combined with social distancing and hand washing, the states top officials hope face coverings will mean fewer people come down with COVID-19 illness. If that doesnt prove that masking is an effective way to stop the spread, I dont know what does. Jennifer Spindler, Crestline. Heres a sampling, edited for length and clarity: I followed the rules for over a year, but Im done. Other counties across the region, like Sacramento and Yolo, have already made the same recommendation for fully vaccinated as the Delta variant continues to drive the increase in infections. Catching COVID gives you durable protection from virus, study finds. Masks Wear a mask to keep from spreading the virus to those who are vulnerable. The state guidance comes ahead of anticipated holiday gatherings that could drive up cases. Keeping the hippie dream alive: DoubleBlind, a California media company, is trying to revive the psychedelic spirit for a new generation. My co-workers have all had it. Anyone can read what you share. "I mean, it's not going anywhere," said West Sacramento resident Charles Marlborough. Times. But can you specifically outline what factors you're looking for in making that decision? 2021 CBS Broadcasting Inc. All Rights Reserved. Heres todays Mini Crossword, and a clue: Opposite of tight (five letters). The county will implement the mandatory face covering order Monday. After initially requiring masks in indoor public places from July 2020 until the following March, Abbott changed course months later and has used his emergency powers to prevent cities and counties from instituting their own mask requirements and vaccine mandates. 2022 CBS Broadcasting Inc. All Rights Reserved. endobj The Democratic governor declared the state of emergency three years ago, giving himself broad executive powers to protect Californians from an unpredictable and deadly virus. The situation is slightly less clear for the uninsured, who should be able to access the governments stockpile of COVID-19 drugs and vaccines until at least this summer. San Joaquin County: On Feb. 15, San Joaquin County will go back to its previous indoor mask recommendation as detailed here. I think we're at 27.5% this morning in 5 to 11 year olds receiving um their vaccines. $ s0;SO>n $WzeJrN,vN,p Eb qG.HP: %Gu)|@J:]KT2=~QEBFUps>5*,QNW>.RY43^;Hu*.Vr$GB Public health officials said the county saw an abrupt rise in infections last week, which nearly doubled the new case count of the week prior. . The California Department of Public Health made the announcement Wednesday following new guidance on a national level asking Americans who live in areas with "substantial or high" virus. Where are we going with this virus? Gavin Newsoms political career. UC Davis experts advised people in high-risk categories to remain cautious and stay up to date on vaccinations. Californias chief executive has been careful to avoid declaring victory over the virus, but in June 2021 he proclaimed at a reopening celebration at Universal Studios that the state was ready to turn the page. Later that year, another wave of the virus led to more restrictions. And that's why we continue to work with those local health officers and local superintendents, county superintendents, school boards and uh and leaders within the system and uh and try to address their concerns as it relates to community spread as it relates to what they're uh what they anticipate experiencing once those mask requirements are removed. I want to be understood when I speak. In a surprising and welcome revival after an early pandemic slump, more than 300 new independent bookstores have sprouted across the United States in the past couple of years. endobj In addition to masking, the state now will require those without proof of vaccination attending events with more than 1,000 people to show proof of a negative COVID-19 test within one day. Heres what NorCal counties are planning to do when Californias mask mandate expires. You can reach the team at CAtoday@nytimes.com. Im not making a criminal out of someone over this.. The Delta variant of the SARS-CoV-2 virus, which is significantly more transmissible than the original virus, has become the predominant strain in the US, in California, and in Stanislaus County. London Breed: San Franciscos mayor beat progressives to get the job by focusing on being tough on crime and addressing homelessness. - listing US Job Opportunities, Staffing Agencies, International / Overseas Employment. Free sales job search site: Medicare Sales Field Agent - San Joaquin/Stanislaus County CA job in California, USA. Meanwhile, the the federal COVID state of emergency is set to end in May. "We feel like at this point we are there. I'm gonna ask a bit more on that though because the universal statewide mask mandate, like you said expires february 15th. Gov. KCRA 3 also reached out to several school districts in the Greater Sacramento area and all said they were awaiting further guidance from the state. Moving away from requiring everybody to wear masks indoors is a first step toward living with COVID-19. And I think that what they did in the beginning, and Id say this about anyone, was heroic, and they took huge political risk in a time where nobody knew what the right answers were.. The order will remain in effect through the Christmas season before ending Jan. 15. Gavin Newsom and California politics in Sacramento for the Los Angeles Times. In a press . A step toward possibly declaring an endemic a move if not made by the state would come from the county's public health officer. Stanislaus County officials are developing a coronavirus health order that will make face coverings mandatory for residents. The governor added that California is moving in the same direction as the Biden administration, which announced plans to let the federal coronavirus public health emergency expire May 11. Bay Area Rapid Transit lifted its mandate, an indoor mask mandate to take effect later this month, my colleagues Tara Parker-Pope and Knvul Sheikh have explained, revive the psychedelic spirit for a new generation, a famous attraction thats not to be missed. Testing Get tested for COVID-19 if you may have been exposed. The Associated Press contributed to this report. Gavin Newsoms administration released a statewide order that Californians wear a face covering to help prevent outbreaks of COVID-19 illness. His coverage of public health, medicine, consumer health issues and the business of health care has appeared in The Bee for 15 years. A person not wearing a mask and refusing to leave a business would be handled the same as it is now for a person refusing to leave a business, Carroll said.
Royal Hussars Dress Uniform, Welsh Female Tennis Players, Mill Valley Middle School Student Death, Articles I