She is currently working on her Masters of Arts in Education at the University of Washington, Tacoma. From the General Council, an elected Tribal Council of seven members conducts the day-to-day business operation of the tribe. Thereafter, the elections for these officers shall be held every three (3) years. No member may be recalled in any such election unless at least 30 percent of the qualified voters shall vote in the election. Business Hours for Lummi Nation . the many new opportunities that we have partnered with Disclaimer: The Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) first developed the Tribal Leaders Directory as an internal reference document for its employees. 7,642 were here. TV, 10/28/94), Oath: "I, , do solemnly swear that I will support and defend the Constitution of the United States against all enemies; that I will carry out faithfully and impartially the duties of my office to the best of my ability; that I will cooperate, promote, and protect the best interests of my people, in accordance with this Constitution and Bylaws. Any resolution or ordinance, which by the terms of this Constitution shall be subject to review by the Secretary of the Interior, shall be presented to the Superintendent in charge of the reservation, who shall, within ten days after its enactment, approve or disapprove the same. about SourceWell, simply click on the link above and explore (*Article amended by Amd. www.suquamish.nsn.us, The Tulalip Tribes of Washington is located on the Tulalip Reservation near Everett. 2023 Nisqually Indian Tribe. The Spirit House project should be completed by late 2023. TV, 10/28/94), ARTICLE VIt shall be the duty of the *General Council and each member thereof to promote the general welfare of members of the Community, and to carry out the provisions and purposes of this Constitution and Bylaws. Today, a new generation of leaders is guiding economic development; a majority of the council is 40 or younger. Partnership with Nisqually Tribe North Thurston Public Schools (NTPS) and the Nisqually Tribal Council have formed a partnership which provides a path to unity and understanding of the Native American culture. Tribes engage in land use planning and economic development to provide jobs, housing, and services, as well as the infrastructure to support and plan for growth. IV, 10/28/94)Section 3* The General Council may by affirmative vote of two-thirds (2/3) of its members expel any officer for neglect of duty or gross misconduct provided that the accused officer shall be given full and fair opportunity to reply to any and all charges at a designated General Council meeting. IV, 10/28/94 changed "Business Committee" to "Tribal Council" throughout the Constitution and Bylaws), *ARTICLE IV - ELECTIONS FOR THE NISQUALLY TRIBAL COUNCILSection 1 Candidates for the offices of Chairman, Vice Chairman, Secretary, Treasurer, and Fifth Council Member must have reached the age of 21 years on or before the election date. We make this acknowledgment to open a space of recognition, inclusion, and respect for our sovereign tribal partners and all indigenous students, families, and staff in our community. (c) To veto any sale, disposition, lease or encumbrance of tribal lands, interests in lands or other tribal assets; (d) To advise the Secretary of the Interior with regard to all appropriation estimates or Federal projects for the benefit of the Tribe prior to submission of such estimates to the Bureau of the Budget and to Congress; (e) To manage all economic affairs and enterprises of the Nisqually Indian Tribe in accordance with the terms of a charter that may be issued to the Tribe by the Secretary of the Interior. I believe we need to work toward moving our tribe forward while continuing to protect our treaty rights and tribal sovereignty. The Native Student Program provides cultural and academic support to our Native students across the district, which includes Title VI and Title III Native American. The 1,280-acre Nisqually. (NWTEMC) is currently working on an exciting line up of If you should have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact Next Voting by phone at (917) 300-8429 or email info@nextvoting.com. Reading of minutes of previous meeting. The Nisqually Tribe's Constitution and Bylaws were approved on Sept. 9, 1946, and amended in 1994. If the Superintendent shall refuse to approve any ordinance or resolution submitted to him within ten days after its enactment, he shall advise the *Tribal Council of his reason therefore. 98363 Adjournment(*Name changed to be consistent with Amd. Tribal Member Login & Employee Access Instructions. Call to order by the chairman2. (*Names changed to be consistent with Amd IV 10/28/94), *ARTICLE IIIThe Tribal Treasurer shall be the custodian of all moneys which may come under the jurisdiction or into the control of the Nisqually Indian Tribe. IV, 10/28/94)Section 4 Within sixty days after the ratification and approval of this Constitution and Bylaws, the Community Council shall be called for the purpose of electing the officers named herein, and it may transact such other business as may be necessary. A riverbend at Wah-He-Lut is shifting, gradually encroaching on the highway. 8:00 am - 4:30 . The Spirit House project should be completed by late 2023. www.sauk-suiattle.com, The Snoqualmie Indian Tribe has approximately 650 members and is located in the Snoqualmie Valley. Federally recognized Tribes in the central Puget Sound region, Port Gamble S'Klallam Tribe - nxwqiyt nxwsym, Puyallup Tribe of Indians * - spuyalpab, Sauk-Suiattle Indian Tribe - saqbix-suyabix, Stillaguamish Tribe of Indians - stulgb, 1011 Western Ave - Suite 500 Seattle, WA. IX 10/28/94), ARTICLE IVThe subordinate officers of the *General Council shall perform such duties as the *General Council may from time to time provide by resolution. receive your complimentary copy of The Native Family I have a Bachelors of Art from The Evergreen State College, focusing on media, animation, marine biology, and botany and have a certification in Natural Science Illustration through the University of Washington. VII. Below are links to the Nisqually Tribal Council page and to Squalli Absch News, the tribal newsletter. of more than 50,000 government, education and non-profit (*Name changed to be consistent with Amd IV 10/28/94). www.muckleshoot.nsn.us, The Nisqually Indian Tribe has more than 650 enrolled members, a majority of whom live on or near the reservation. He/she shall keep account of all receipts and disbursements, and shall report the same to the General Council at each regular meeting. the 6th Nisqually Tribal Council member whose children have . The NRC was established in 1987 as a forum to connect agencies, citizens, businesses and non-profit organizations and to encourage collaboration and strong partnerships. We will see all of More than 50 members of local communities, the Nisqually Tribe and Joint Base Lewis-McChord gathered for the annual Roy Salmon Homecoming on the banks of Muck Creek Saturday at the Roy City Park . Willie Frank III of the Nisqually Tribal Council fist bumps David Iyall while smiling at Hanford McCloud along a bank of the Nisqually River on Monday outside the Wa-He-Lute Indian School. Nisqually's traditional territory once included about 2 million acres near present-day Olympia and Tenino, stretching north to DuPont and southeast to Mount Rainier. The YMCA of Greater Seattle and the Nisqually Indian Tribe are joining forces to create a new overnight camp on land adjacent to Mineral Lake in rural Lewis County. The oldest watershed council in the Western United States, the NRC is a nationally-recognized model of collaborative local conservation, bringing together the watershed's stakeholders around a shared vision that balances the rights of private landowners, statewide public . ", ARTICLE VIIThe order of business at any regular or special meeting of the *General Council shall be as follows:1. In 2015, he received the Presidential Medal of Freedom from President Obama. The *Tribal Council may exercise such further powers as may in the future be delegated to it by the Secretary of the Interior, or any other duly authorized official or agency of the State or Federal Government. She co-created the Teachers Teaching Teachers summer and winter programs. Nisqually Tribal Council Vice Chair Antonette Squally spoke to the Nisqually Valley News about what the tree meant to her people and culture. . (SEAL) September 9, 1946 Washington, D. C. Article IV Elections for Tribal Council, Article VI Powers of the Tribal Council, Tribal Member Login & Employee Access Instructions. There is a need for the project to restore natural functions to improve the availability of and access to treaty resources for tribes. Inter-Tribal Council of Arizona Nathan Nixon Training Coordinator KALISPEL Tribe of Indians Corrie Nenema Fire Chief PO Box 39 Usk, WA 88180 e-mail: cnenema@kalispeltribe.com office ph: 509-445-1785 cell ph: 509-671-1698 LOWER ELWHA KLALLAM Tribe Joe Turrey Lower Elwha Klallam Tribe Emergency Management 2851 Lower Elwha Road Port Angeles, Wa. * Formal members or associate members of the Puget Sound Regional Council. Tribal operations include the White River Amphitheatre, Emerald Downs and Muckleshoot Casino. organizations. All enrolled members of the Nisqually Indian Tribe who are of the age eighteen (18) years or older as of the date of a tribal election shall be a voting member of the General Council. The tribes economic development agency, Port Madison Enterprises, is the second-largest private-sector employer in Kitsap County with over 750 employees. yyistblu is a rising educational leader and language speaker that aspires to share her knowledge and experience with all.At this time she serves the Tribe as Fifth Councilwoman and was elected in 2021. yyistblu is a proud mother of six beautiful children and one puppy. Section 2 Future Powers. (*Section amended by Amd. SOURCEWELL TRIBAL MEMBERSHIP PAGE On behalf of the Nisqually Indian Tribal Council, the Nisqually Tribal Third-Party Election Auditor, Next Voting, is pleased to announce important information for the upcoming 2022 Tribal Election cycle: Important Election Dates: Primary Election: Saturday, March 12, 2022 Billy Frank Jr. Gymnasium 9:00 AM - 5:00 PM Nisqually Chief of Police Tom Iyall; I would also like to thank Vice Chair Antonette Squally (Nisqually Language Teacher) and Council Member Chaynannah Squally for ensuring the vehicle's decal was historically accurate, and in keeping with the honorable traditions of the Tribe. (*Section amended by Amd. Nisqually Spirit House Balanced Calendar Study & Committee (2021-22), Clubhouse (After School & Summer Enrichment), Future Ready Kindergarten (Transitional Kindergarten), Harassment, Intimidation and Bullying (HIB) Reporting, Immunizations / Health Forms & Information, Student Rights & Responsibilities Handbook, PBIS (Positive Behavior Intervention Support). These developments buoyed efforts by the Nisqually Tribe and environmentalists to restore habitat. A preliminary estimate from the Nisqually Tribe of Indians and South Sound Military & Communities Partnership priced the project at $4.2 billion. ARTICLE VIII - AMENDMENTSSection I This Constitution and Bylaws may be amended by a majority vote of the qualified voters of the *General Council, voting at an election called for that purpose by the Secretary of the Interior: Provided, That at least 30 percent of those entitled to vote shall vote in such election, but no amendment shall become effective until it shall have been approved by the Secretary of the Interior. I believe that our salmon and natural resources are still the foundation for who we are today. The Vice Chairman, Treasurer and the Sixth and Seventh Members elected at the January 1995 meeting shall serve until the first Saturday in May 1998, at which time their successors shall be chosen. North Thurston Public Schools support Native education throughout our district. Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives Nancy Pelosi laughs with Nisqually Tribal Chair Willie Frank Jr. as they gather for an Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act press conference in front . (*Amd. Attachments (Require Adobe Reader, click here to download it for free), Title 1 - Open Meetings LawTitle 2 - CommitteesTitle 3 - General Welfare OrdinanceTitle 4 - Animal ControlTitle 5 - Tribal Health CodeTitle 6 - ReservedTitle 7 - ReservedTitle 8 - Commerce and TradeTitle 9 - Governmental CorporationsTitle 10 - Crimes and TrafficTitle 10A - Nisqually Sex Offender Registration and Notification Act (NSORNA), Title 11 - Domestic RelationsTitle 12 - EducationTitle 13 - Elections Title 14 - Environmental and Nat. The Navy installations in Manchester, Washington, have partnered with the Suquamish Indian Tribe . All members of the Tribe shall be accorded equal opportunities to participate in the economic resources and activities of the Tribe. Click here for more information. (*Name changed to be consistent with Amd IV 10/28/94)Section 2 At any regular or special *General Council meeting, amendments to this Constitution and Bylaws may be proposed to be acted upon at the next semi-annual *General Council meeting. The new facilities will be open by December 2014. the many new opportunities that we have partnered with ARTICLE VI - POWERS OF THE *TRIBAL COUNCIL. Photo by David Ryder. Learning Nisqually tribal history starts with building a sense of place in Washington state Hanford McCloud, a 6th Nisqually Tribal Council member, teaches fourth-graders from the North Thurston School District how to paddle a canoe during their visit to the Nisqually Cultural Center in DuPont, Washington, on April 26, 2022. Nisqually Tribe4820 She-Nah-Num Drive S.E.Olympia, WA 98513Phone: (360) 456-5221, Cynthia Iyall, Tribal AdministratorIyall.Cynthia@nisqually-nsn.gov(360) 456-5221, ext. (*Name changed to be consistent with Amd. Reports of committees5. Treasurer, and the Fifth, Sixth and Seventh Council Members of the General Council, and shall perform such duties as may be authorized by that General Council and this Constitution. 10/28/94). The Nisqually Indian Tribe flag flies alongside the Washington state and American flags at all 22 of the district's schools. 10/28/94). To learn more The NRF . He enjoys diving for geoducks and rooting for the Huskies and Seahawks. www.pgst.nsn.us, The Puyallup Tribe of Indians has more than 4,000 members and is considered one of the most urban Indian reservations in the U.S. Puyallup provides a full range of government services and collaborates with local governments on projects, including transportation improvements. Olympia , WA 98513, See map: Google Maps. The tradition began in 1989, and has continued more-or-less annually ever since. (*Name changed to be consistent with Amd. NOTE: Next Voting has been hired by Nisqually Indian Tribe as a Third-Party Election Auditor for upcoming 2022 Tribal Election cycle. Report of the treasurer6. If the Superintendent shall approve any ordinance or resolution, it shall thereupon become effective, but the, (*Name changed to be consistent with Amd. Candidates eligible for membership on the Tribal Council shall be voted on at the same time on the single ballot at polls open for voting for at least an eight (8) hour period. CLOSING DATE FOR SUBMITAL SHALL BE: Until position filled. vendor, and SourceWell does the rest. ", 3. Any rights and powers heretofore vested in the Nisqually Indians but not expressly referred to in this Constitution, shall not be abridged by this Article, but may be exercised by the members of the Nisqually Indian Tribe through the adoption of appropriate bylaws and constitutional amendments. Group fitness instructors will lead Nisqually tribal members, in a group environment, though safe and effective fitness classes. Click here for more information. She is a bilingual educator who is passionate about her community and her people. High water levels, however, have stranded us on land. over!! (*New Article added by Amd. Section 3 Civil Liberties. IV, 10/28/94), ARTICLE IIt shall be the duty of the Chairman to preside over all meetings of the Nisqually *General Council and carry out all orders of the Council. All Rights Reserved. 2023 Nisqually Indian Tribe. Board of Directors and Executive Director, National Tribal Emergency Management Council. (f) To promulgate and enforce all ordinances as a full exercise of its police powers which shall be subject to review by the Secretary of the Interior governing the conduct of members of the Nisqually Indian Tribe; providing for the manner of making, holding, and revoking assignments of tribal land or interests therein; providing for the levying of taxes and the appropriation of available funds of the Tribe for public purposes; providing for the regulation of the use of real property within the jurisdiction of the Tribe; providing for the licensing of non-members coming upon the reservation for purposes of hunting, fishing, trading, or other business, and for the exclusion from the territory of the Tribe of persons not so licensed and establishing proper agencies for the enforcement of such ordinances upon the reservation; (g) To provide for the appointment of guardians for minors and mental incompetents by ordinance or resolution, subject to review by the Secretary of Interior; (h) To charter subordinate organizations for economic purposes, and to delegate to such organizations, or to any subordinate boards or officials of the Tribe, any of the foregoing powers, reserving the right to review any action taken by virtue of such delegated power; (i) To adopt resolutions not inconsistent with this Constitution and attached Bylaws regulating the procedure of the *General Council and of other *Tribal organizations of the Nisqually Indian *Tribe. 2023 Nisqually Indian Tribe. The Tribes organizational structure and management system provide for strict separation of policy-making and management functions, and also provides for clear lines of authority within the organization. marilyns@upperskagit.com . IV, 10/28/94), ARTICLE VIIIThe Tribal Council shall have the power to appoint delegates and/or sub-committees to represent the Nisqually Indian Tribe. He was also instrumental in creating the Nisqually River Council. Indirect support can include providing professional development, tribal liaison work, instructional support, Native Studies, policy, and equity work. The officers elected at this meeting shall serve until the January meeting 1947 at which time their successors shall be chosen. IV, 10/28/94 changed "Business Committee" to "Tribal Council" throughout the Constitution and Bylaws). THE FACE TO FACE NWTEMC REGIONAL CONFERENCE WILL BE CHANGED Nisqually Tribal Council member Chaynannah Squally was in attendance at the singing event at the Tulalip Tribe's Resort Casino. Open to Nisqually Tribal Members, Tribal Community and Employees. Click here for more information. Closed. your own schedule. Section 2 Economic Rights. TO A VIRTUAL FORMAT, NTEMC ANNOUNCES THE NEW The Noo-Kayet Development Corporation is the economic development agency of the Port Gamble SKlallam Tribe. All members of the Tribe shall enjoy without hindrance, freedom of worship, conscience, speech, press, assembly, and association. for our upcoming schedule of events. These exciting opportunities hold the potential to provide environmental, economic, and social justice benefits for communities throughout our state. I believe that our salmon and natural resources are still the foundation for who we are today.Willie Frank III, Chairman | frank.willie@nisqually-nsn.gov, Antonette Squally, Vice-Chairwoman | squally.antonette@nisqually-nsn.gov, Bio forthcomingJackie Whittington, Secretary | whittington.jackie@nisqually-nsn.gov. This page lists various officers and offices of the Lummi Tribal Council and related programs. Upper Skagit Indian Tribe: Marilyn Scott. General SummaryGroup fitness instructors will lead Nisqually tribal members, in a groupSee this and similar jobs on LinkedIn. help you save time and money by combining the buying power Unfinished business8. (*Name changed to be consistent with Amd. . VISION 2050 policy, MPP-RC-4, directs the members of the Puget Sound region to coordinate with Tribes in regional and local planning, recognizing the mutual benefits and potential for impacts between growth occurring within and outside Tribal boundaries. natural ecosystems and therefore affected tribal treaty resources. All Rights Reserved. From left: Leighanna Scott, 7th Council; Chay Squally, 5th Council; Jackie Wittington, Secretary; Antonette Squally, Vice Chairperson; Jackie Whittington, Secretary | whittington.jackie@nisqually-nsn.gov. 1253, Sharlaine Revey, Tribal AdministratorLaClair.Sharlaine@nisqually-nsn.gov(360) 456-5221, ext. (*Name changed to be consistent with Amd. The Nisqually Indian Tribe flag flies alongside the Washington state and American flags at all 22 of the district's schools. IV 10/28/94). Reading of the communications7. IV, 10/28/94)Section 2 Upon receipt of a petition signed by one-third (1/3) of the eligible voters demanding the recall of any officer of the *General Council, it shall be the duty of the General Council to call an election on such recall petition. NRC members in the upper watershed in 2016. Willie graduated from Evergreen State College in 2007 with his B.A. The CEO oversees each major tribal's departments and programs through various Directors and Program Managers working within each area. yyistblu is a lifelong learner, teacher and enthusiast for the Nisqually Language. The effect of dams was one early concern, leading the Nisqually Tribe to sue the cities of Centralia and Tacoma in the mid-1970s. 8:00 am - 4:30 pm. V, 10/28/94), ARTICLE V - VACANCIES AND REMOVAL FROM OFFICESection 1 If an officer of the *General Council shall die, permanently leave the Community, or shall be found guilty of a felony or misdemeanor involving dishonesty in any Indian, State, or Federal Court, the *General Council shall declare the position vacant and shall appoint a new member to serve until the next regular election when a successor shall be elected. The Lakewood City Council and the Nisqually Tribal Council convened a joint meeting on Nov. 30, 2021 to discuss a pressing ecological and infrastructure issue: the necessity of reconstruction of I-5 over the Nisqually Delta. (f) To promulgate and enforce all ordinances as a full exercise of its police powers which shall be subject to review by the Secretary of the Interior governing the conduct of members of the Nisqually Indian Tribe; providing for the manner of making, holding, and revoking assignments of tribal land or interests therein; providing for the levying of taxes and the appropriation of available funds of the Tribe for public purposes; providing for the regulation of the use of real property within the jurisdiction of the Tribe; providing for the licensing of non-members coming upon the reservation for purposes of hunting, fishing, trading, or other business, and for the exclusion from the territory of the Tribe of persons not so licensed and establishing proper agencies for the enforcement of such ordinances upon the reservation;(g) To provide for the appointment of guardians for minors and mental incompetents by ordinance or resolution, subject to review by the Secretary of Interior;(h) To charter subordinate organizations for economic purposes, and to delegate to such organizations, or to any subordinate boards or officials of the Tribe, any of the foregoing powers, reserving the right to review any action taken by virtue of such delegated power;(i) To adopt resolutions not inconsistent with this Constitution and attached Bylaws regulating the procedure of the *General Council and of other *Tribal organizations of the Nisqually Indian *Tribe. Section 3* The General Council may by affirmative vote of two-thirds (2/3) of its members expel any officer for neglect of duty or gross misconduct provided that the accused officer shall be given full and fair opportunity to reply to any and all charges at a designated General Council meeting. All Rights Reserved. Thereafter, officials shall be chosen every two years at the January meeting, except as otherwise provided by amendments to this Constitution.Section 5 The Chairman, or 10 percent of the qualified voters, may by written notice, call specialmeetings of the *General Council. The Lower Elwha Klallam Tribe is a sovereign, federally recognized Indian Nation, with its own constitution and government. The 611th Air Support Group will partner with the Louden Tribal Council in Alaska to address environmental impacts attributable to past Air . Ada E. DeerAssistant Secretary - Indian AffairOctober 28, 1994 Washingtn, D. C. Contact Us | Enterprise and Links | Site Map | Terms of Use | Tribal Member Login & Employee Access Instructions. The *Tribal Council may exercise such further powers as may in the future be delegated to it by the Secretary of the Interior, or any other duly authorized official or agency of the State or Federal Government. The NTPS School Board strives to not only provide for the educational needs of our Native American students, but also to foster an environment which embraces the differences and commonalities between our cultures. 378). Posted 6:31:32 AM. Our district currently has two Native Studies courses available at River Ridge High School. Nisqually Department of Natural Resources Director David Troutt, left, points to a map to discuss concerns for watershed protection and salmon recovery with White House Council on Environmental. WHEREAS, in 2015 the Washington State Legislature passed Senate Bill 5443 requiring the Since The Tribe operates as a self-governing entity, using resources from its own economic enterprises, as well as federal program dollars. IV, 10/28/94) ("Section amended by Amd. The acknowledgment will also support openness and awareness of all indigenous peoples and our duty as public educators to equitably support and educate Native children. . Section 5 The Chairman, or 10 percent of the qualified voters, may by written notice, call specialmeetings of the *General Council. Tribes are sovereign nations, and each Tribe has its own government with its own governing charter or constitution and set of general laws. The legacy of an ancient people in southwest Washington is rich with descendants who manage a growing portfolio of health, education, housing, elder care, transportation, scientific research and conservation with more than 300 government employees. 2.4.(Sgd.) Jared . One of the most significant ways to reconceptualize Native peoples is to understand their current concerns and have a sense of their tribal government. Section 4 The Tribal Council shall, following adoption of this Constitution and Bylaws and approval by the Secretary of the Interior, hold a meeting in January 1995 for the purpose of electing all the officers named herein. (*Name changed to be consistent with Amd. (*Amd. Nisqually Stream Stewards 2022 Registration NOW OPEN, A Look into AmeriCorps Service with Layne, Billy Frank Jr. Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge. Section 3 Incumbent members of the Tribal Council under the 1946 Constitution and Bylaws shall continue to serve in their capacities as members of the Council until replaced by the Tribal Council successors in accordance with the provisions herein. Contact Us | Enterprise and Links | Site Map | Terms of Use | Tribal Member Login & Employee Access Instructions. SourceWell II, 10/28/94). Disaster Preparedness Handbook, while supplies last. Section 2 The governing body shall have the power to promulgate ordinances subject to review by the Secretary of the Interior, governing future membership and the adoption of new members when the resources of the Tribe make such adoptions feasible. Prosecutors had recommended 14 months in. yyistblu has earned an Associate in Arts Direct Transfer degree from Northwest Indian College at Nisqually. The tribe is governed by a seven-member, democratically elected General Council. APPROVALI, C. Girard Davidson, the Assistant Secretary of the Interior of the United States of America, by virtue of the authority granted me by the act of June 18, 1934 (48 Stat. III, 10/28/94)("Name changed from "Community Council" to be consistent with Amd. As sovereign nations, Tribes are not required to plan under the Growth Management Act but recognize the importance of coordination and cooperation with all governments to deal with challenges such as population growth and climate change facing the region. The books of the Tribal Treasurer shall be subject to audit or inspection at the direction of the General Council or the Commissioner of Indian Affairs. 2023 Nisqually Indian Tribe. All members of the Tribe shall be accorded equal opportunities to participate in the economic resources and activities of the Tribe.Section 3 Civil Liberties.
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